Exam 12: Congress

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Many political observers have identified a strong "incumbency advantage" and a "sophomore surge" in congressional elections.Describe what these terms mean and explain the reasons behind them.In particular, discuss some of the ways members of Congress can provide patronage to their districts and the role that redistricting plays in congressional elections.

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Most members of the House attempt to stay on good terms with the Speaker of the House because the Speaker

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What did the Supreme Court justices declare in Miller v.Johnson (1995)?

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The Supreme Court has ruled that

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The number of seats in the House of Representatives has been fixed at ________ since ________.

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The ________ is/are responsible for communicating the leader's wishes to members in Congress.

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A ________ veto occurs when Congress adjourns during a 10-day period after presenting the president with a bill and he or she takes no action.

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Which of the following best describes a way in which the House differs from the Senate?

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A member of Congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a

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Congressional leaders form ________ committees when they want to take up an issue that falls between the jurisdiction of existing committees, to highlight an issue, or to investigate a particular problem.

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Why does the House typically have greater party unity than the Senate?

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Compared to the rest of American history, recent congresses have been ________ polarized and ________ productive in terms of passing laws.

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Who decides which committee assignments members of the House of Representatives receive?

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The role that the U.S.House of Representatives plays in impeachments can best be compared with that of a

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A congressional caucus is a(n)

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A filibuster allows members of the Senate to

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________ bills are one of Congress's favorite vehicles for pork-barrel spending.

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The Senate and House Appropriations committees are important because they

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In the House of Representatives, virtually all the time allotted by the Rules Committee for debate on a given bill is controlled by the

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Republican House member Randy "Duke" Cunningham was

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