Question 1

The Administrative Procedure Act is important in civil law because it

Accepted Answer

A) governs agency rule making. 
B) defines the jurisdiction of the various state court systems. 
C) sets the procedures for filing appellate cases in the federal court system. 
D) sets the procedures for filing appellate cases in the various state court systems. 
A) governs agency rule making. 
B) defines the jurisdiction of the various state court systems. 
C) sets the procedures for filing appellate cases in the federal court system. 
D) sets the procedures for filing appellate cases in the various state court systems. A

Question 2

Unlike judges of Article III courts, the judges of courts created under Congress's Article I power

Accepted Answer

A) are appointed to serve lifetime terms. 
B) are not protected by the Constitution from salary reduction. 
C) are not appointed by the president. 
D) must be confirmed by the Senate. 
A) are appointed to serve lifetime terms. 
B) are not protected by the Constitution from salary reduction. 
C) are not appointed by the president. 
D) must be confirmed by the Senate. B

Question 3

Since 2017, the Senate filibuster

Accepted Answer

A) can only be used against executive branch appointments. 
B) can only be used against Supreme Court appointments. 
C) can only be used against federal district court appointments. 
D) cannot be used against any presidential appointments. 
A) can only be used against executive branch appointments. 
B) can only be used against Supreme Court appointments. 
C) can only be used against federal district court appointments. 
D) cannot be used against any presidential appointments. D

Question 4

________ occurs when a criminal case is resolved through a negotiated agreement before a full trial is completed.

Accepted Answer

A) A misdemeanor 
B) A plea bargain 
C) A writ of certiorari 
D) Mediation 
A) A misdemeanor 
B) A plea bargain 
C) A writ of certiorari 
D) Mediation

Question 5

If a man is arrested because his home was searched by police without a legal warrant, he could argue in court that he had been denied

Accepted Answer

A) a writ of habeas corpus. 
B) his Miranda rights. 
C) judicial review. 
D) the due process of law. 
A) a writ of habeas corpus. 
B) his Miranda rights. 
C) judicial review. 
D) the due process of law.

Question 6

Explain the basic structure and jurisdiction of the federal judicial system.Describe the different levels of the federal court system, including the Article I courts.How are the lower courts of the federal system created, and how is their jurisdiction defined? What was the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

There are three components to this quest

Question 7

The "switch in time that saved nine" referred to a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) filibuster in the early nineteenth century that limited the number of federal district courts to nine. 
B) attempt by the Republican-dominated Senate in 1994 to confirm as many conservative judges as possible before the midterm elections. 
C) Supreme Court justice who had been voting to strike down New Deal policies changing his vote to support the policies in response to a plan by President Roosevelt to increase the size of the Supreme Court. 
D) series of early twentieth-century Supreme Court decisions that reaffirmed the importance of the Ninth Amendment. 
A) filibuster in the early nineteenth century that limited the number of federal district courts to nine. 
B) attempt by the Republican-dominated Senate in 1994 to confirm as many conservative judges as possible before the midterm elections. 
C) Supreme Court justice who had been voting to strike down New Deal policies changing his vote to support the policies in response to a plan by President Roosevelt to increase the size of the Supreme Court. 
D) series of early twentieth-century Supreme Court decisions that reaffirmed the importance of the Ninth Amendment.

Question 8

In Schuette v.Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014), the justices ruled on a(n) ________ ballot initiative establishing that ________ constitutional.

Accepted Answer

A) Michigan; a ban on racial preferences in college admissions was 
B) Nebraska; strict gun control laws were 
C) Indiana; education vouchers were 
D) Maine; banning the harvesting of lobsters was 
A) Michigan; a ban on racial preferences in college admissions was 
B) Nebraska; strict gun control laws were 
C) Indiana; education vouchers were 
D) Maine; banning the harvesting of lobsters was

Question 9

Which of the following statements about federal courts is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

A) Federal courts hear only a small fraction of all of the civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, and their decisions are rarely important because they are not allowed to interpret the Constitution or the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
B) Although federal courts hear the vast majority of all civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, their decisions are rarely important because they are not allowed to interpret the Constitution or the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
C) Federal courts hear the vast majority of all civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, and their decisions are extremely important because they interpret the Constitution and the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
D) Although the federal courts hear only a small fraction of all of the civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, their decisions are extremely important because they interpret the Constitution and the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
A) Federal courts hear only a small fraction of all of the civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, and their decisions are rarely important because they are not allowed to interpret the Constitution or the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
B) Although federal courts hear the vast majority of all civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, their decisions are rarely important because they are not allowed to interpret the Constitution or the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
C) Federal courts hear the vast majority of all civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, and their decisions are extremely important because they interpret the Constitution and the federal laws that govern all Americans. 
D) Although the federal courts hear only a small fraction of all of the civil and criminal cases decided each year in the United States, their decisions are extremely important because they interpret the Constitution and the federal laws that govern all Americans.

Question 10

There are ________ circuits in the U.S.Court of Appeals.

Accepted Answer

A) 4 
B) 8 
C) 12 
D) 20 
A) 4 
B) 8 
C) 12 
D) 20

Question 11

Trial courts in the federal judicial system are called

Accepted Answer

A) grand juries. 
B) district courts. 
C) appellate courts. 
D) civil courts. 
A) grand juries. 
B) district courts. 
C) appellate courts. 
D) civil courts.

Question 12

The Supreme Court's power to review acts of Congress has NOT been seriously questioned because

Accepted Answer

A) Congress granted the power of judicial review to the Court in the Federal Judicial Review Act of 1798. 
B) Congress and the president always agree with the decisions made by the Court. 
C) the Constitution explicitly grants this power to the Court in the judicial review clause of Article III. 
D) the Court has been reluctant to strike down congressional laws and has overturned only a small number over the last 200 years. 
A) Congress granted the power of judicial review to the Court in the Federal Judicial Review Act of 1798. 
B) Congress and the president always agree with the decisions made by the Court. 
C) the Constitution explicitly grants this power to the Court in the judicial review clause of Article III. 
D) the Court has been reluctant to strike down congressional laws and has overturned only a small number over the last 200 years.

Question 13

The assignment of the opinion in a Supreme Court case is

Accepted Answer

A) unimportant because the final vote of the justices is the only statement that carries any weight in future cases. 
B) important because differences in wording and emphasis can have important implications for how the decision is interpreted in future litigation. 
C) unimportant because all justices usually describe their decisions in exactly the same way. 
D) important because every word of a decision is legally binding. 
A) unimportant because the final vote of the justices is the only statement that carries any weight in future cases. 
B) important because differences in wording and emphasis can have important implications for how the decision is interpreted in future litigation. 
C) unimportant because all justices usually describe their decisions in exactly the same way. 
D) important because every word of a decision is legally binding.

Question 14

In all of American history, the Supreme Court has concluded that fewer than ________ acts of Congress have directly violated the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

A) 18 
B) 50 
C) 100 
D) 160 
A) 18 
B) 50 
C) 100 
D) 160

Question 15

Activist judges believe that federal judges should

Accepted Answer

A) always overrule state legislatures and governors when making decisions. 
B) interpret the U.S.Constitution according to the intentions of its framers and defer to the views of Congress when interpreting federal statutes. 
C) be more aggressive and ideological than the president when vacancies occur on the courts. 
D) go beyond the words of a constitution or statute to consider the broader societal implications of their decisions. 
A) always overrule state legislatures and governors when making decisions. 
B) interpret the U.S.Constitution according to the intentions of its framers and defer to the views of Congress when interpreting federal statutes. 
C) be more aggressive and ideological than the president when vacancies occur on the courts. 
D) go beyond the words of a constitution or statute to consider the broader societal implications of their decisions.

Question 16

The size of the U.S.Supreme Court is set by

Accepted Answer

A) the president. 
B) Congress. 
C) the American Bar Association. 
D) state legislatures. 
A) the president. 
B) Congress. 
C) the American Bar Association. 
D) state legislatures.

Question 17

Which of the following cases would always be heard in federal court?

Accepted Answer

A) a case related to a drunk-driving accident 
B) a case involving the citizens of more than one state and in which $150,000 is at stake 
C) a case related to an accusation of sexual harassment in the workplace 
D) a case involving the state of New York suing the state of New Hampshire over state highway maintenance 
A) a case related to a drunk-driving accident 
B) a case involving the citizens of more than one state and in which $150,000 is at stake 
C) a case related to an accusation of sexual harassment in the workplace 
D) a case involving the state of New York suing the state of New Hampshire over state highway maintenance

Question 18

Cases ________ are LEAST likely to be accepted by the Supreme Court.

Accepted Answer

A) in which the federal government is an appellant 
B) that address state laws but do not raise constitutional issues 
C) that raise important questions about civil rights 
D) that involve conflicting decisions by federal circuit courts 
A) in which the federal government is an appellant 
B) that address state laws but do not raise constitutional issues 
C) that raise important questions about civil rights 
D) that involve conflicting decisions by federal circuit courts

Question 19

In ________ cases, the losers cannot be fined or incarcerated by the state.

Accepted Answer

A) appellate 
B) criminal law 
C) civil law 
D) common law 
A) appellate 
B) criminal law 
C) civil law 
D) common law

Question 20

The U.S.Court of Federal Claims was created by Congress to rule on

Accepted Answer

A) damage suits brought against the U.S.government. 
B) cases brought by one state against citizens of another state or against a foreign country. 
C) cases between the U.S.government and one of the 50 states. 
D) cases involving foreign ambassadors or other ministers. 
A) damage suits brought against the U.S.government. 
B) cases brought by one state against citizens of another state or against a foreign country. 
C) cases between the U.S.government and one of the 50 states. 
D) cases involving foreign ambassadors or other ministers.

The Administrative Procedure Act is important in civil law because it

Unlike judges of Article III courts, the judges of courts created under Congress's Article I power

Since 2017, the Senate filibuster

________ occurs when a criminal case is resolved through a negotiated agreement before a full trial is completed.

If a man is arrested because his home was searched by police without a legal warrant, he could argue in court that he had been denied

The "switch in time that saved nine" referred to a(n)

In Schuette v.Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014), the justices ruled on a(n) ballot initiative establishing that constitutional.

Which of the following statements about federal courts is MOST accurate?

There are ________ circuits in the U.S.Court of Appeals.

Trial courts in the federal judicial system are called

The Supreme Court's power to review acts of Congress has NOT been seriously questioned because

The assignment of the opinion in a Supreme Court case is

In all of American history, the Supreme Court has concluded that fewer than ________ acts of Congress have directly violated the Constitution.

Activist judges believe that federal judges should

The size of the U.S.Supreme Court is set by

Which of the following cases would always be heard in federal court?

Cases ________ are LEAST likely to be accepted by the Supreme Court.

In ________ cases, the losers cannot be fined or incarcerated by the state.

The U.S.Court of Federal Claims was created by Congress to rule on

American Political Culture

The Founding and the Constitution

Federalism

Civil Liberties

Civil Rights

Public Opinion

The Media

Political Participation and Voting

Political Parties

Campaigns and Elections

Groups and Interests

Congress

The Presidency

Bureaucracy in a Democracy

Government and the Economy

Social Policy

Foreign Policy and Democracy

Filters

Exam 15: The Federal Courts

The Administrative Procedure Act is important in civil law because it

Unlike judges of Article III courts, the judges of courts created under Congress's Article I power

Since 2017, the Senate filibuster

________ occurs when a criminal case is resolved through a negotiated agreement before a full trial is completed.

If a man is arrested because his home was searched by police without a legal warrant, he could argue in court that he had been denied

The "switch in time that saved nine" referred to a(n)

In Schuette v.Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014), the justices ruled on a(n) ________ ballot initiative establishing that ________ constitutional.

Which of the following statements about federal courts is MOST accurate?

There are ________ circuits in the U.S.Court of Appeals.

Trial courts in the federal judicial system are called

The Supreme Court's power to review acts of Congress has NOT been seriously questioned because

The assignment of the opinion in a Supreme Court case is

In all of American history, the Supreme Court has concluded that fewer than ________ acts of Congress have directly violated the Constitution.

Activist judges believe that federal judges should

The size of the U.S.Supreme Court is set by

Which of the following cases would always be heard in federal court?

Cases ________ are LEAST likely to be accepted by the Supreme Court.

In ________ cases, the losers cannot be fined or incarcerated by the state.

The U.S.Court of Federal Claims was created by Congress to rule on

American Political Culture

The Founding and the Constitution

Federalism

Civil Liberties

Civil Rights

Public Opinion

The Media

Political Participation and Voting

Political Parties

Campaigns and Elections

Groups and Interests

Congress

The Presidency

Bureaucracy in a Democracy

Government and the Economy

Social Policy

Foreign Policy and Democracy

Filters

In Schuette v.Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014), the justices ruled on a(n) ballot initiative establishing that constitutional.