Question 1

How does the evolutionary view account for the presence of sleep paralysis during REM sleep?

Accepted Answer

A)  Sleep paralysis promotes brain development. 
B)  Sleep paralysis allows us to focus our mental energy on problem solving. 
C)  Our energy stores are recharged more rapidly during sleep paralysis. 
D)  Sleep paralysis allows us to avoid getting out of bed and into trouble in our sleep. 
E)  All of the above are 
A)  Sleep paralysis promotes brain development. 
B)  Sleep paralysis allows us to focus our mental energy on problem solving. 
C)  Our energy stores are recharged more rapidly during sleep paralysis. 
D)  Sleep paralysis allows us to avoid getting out of bed and into trouble in our sleep. 
E)  All of the above are

Question 2

How does Ernest Hilgard explain hypnosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hypnosis increases dopamine levels in the body. 
B)  People merely fake being hypnotized. 
C)  Hypnotized individuals dissociate the conscious mind into an "immediate" part and a "hidden observer" part. 
D)  Hypnosis results in an altered state of consciousness that alters brain waves in regions of the brain. 
A)  Hypnosis increases dopamine levels in the body. 
B)  People merely fake being hypnotized. 
C)  Hypnotized individuals dissociate the conscious mind into an "immediate" part and a "hidden observer" part. 
D)  Hypnosis results in an altered state of consciousness that alters brain waves in regions of the brain.

Question 3

Manifest content is to latent content as

Accepted Answer

A)  obvious is to symbolic. 
B)  wish is to fulfillment. 
C)  symbolic is to obvious. 
D)  unconscious is to conscious. 
E)  sexual is to aggressive. 
A)  obvious is to symbolic. 
B)  wish is to fulfillment. 
C)  symbolic is to obvious. 
D)  unconscious is to conscious. 
E)  sexual is to aggressive.

Question 4

Contrast the sleep disorders of insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy with regard to key symptoms, known causes, and treatments for each.

Accepted Answer

The four disorders include insomnia (whi

Question 5

Sleeping pills may disrupt the normal sleep cycle and worsen

Accepted Answer

A)  narcolepsy. 
B)  daytime sleepiness. 
C)  sleep apnea. 
D)  insomnia. 
E)  cataplexy. 
A)  narcolepsy. 
B)  daytime sleepiness. 
C)  sleep apnea. 
D)  insomnia. 
E)  cataplexy.

Question 6

REM is an acronym from the sleep literature that stands for

Accepted Answer

A)  rotated eye movement. 
B)  rapid EEG movement. 
C)  rapid eye movements. 
D)  regular EEG manifestation. 
E)  regular excitatory motion. 
A)  rotated eye movement. 
B)  rapid EEG movement. 
C)  rapid eye movements. 
D)  regular EEG manifestation. 
E)  regular excitatory motion.

Question 7

Freud believed that dreams

Accepted Answer

A)  stem from unconscious conflicts, memories, and desires. 
B)  are sexual perversions. 
C)  are reflections of consciousness. 
D)  are ways to solve problems. 
E)  	are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural firing while we sleep. 
A)  stem from unconscious conflicts, memories, and desires. 
B)  are sexual perversions. 
C)  are reflections of consciousness. 
D)  are ways to solve problems. 
E)  	are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural firing while we sleep.

Question 8

The stage of sleep in which delta waves begin to appear is ________ sleep.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stage 1 
B)  Stage 2 
C)  Stage 3 
D)  Stage 4 
E)  Stage 5 
A)  Stage 1 
B)  Stage 2 
C)  Stage 3 
D)  Stage 4 
E)  Stage 5

Question 9

________ are likely to view addiction as a disease of the brain.

Accepted Answer

A)  Public health professionals 
B)  Psychoanalysts 
C)  Most Americans 
D)  Religious leaders 
E)  Men, but not women, 
A)  Public health professionals 
B)  Psychoanalysts 
C)  Most Americans 
D)  Religious leaders 
E)  Men, but not women,

Question 10

One major danger of barbiturates is

Accepted Answer

A)  overstimulation. 
B)  hyperactivity. 
C)  drug interaction. 
D)  sleepwalking. 
E)  stroke. 
A)  overstimulation. 
B)  hyperactivity. 
C)  drug interaction. 
D)  sleepwalking. 
E)  stroke.

Question 11

How does the activation-synthesis hypothesis explain dreaming?

Accepted Answer

A)  the surfacing of repressed sexual urges 
B)  biological attempts to make recent memories more permanent 
C)  the cortex making sense of signals from the brain stem 
D)  the use of elaborate symbolism to disguise "unthinkable" topics 
E)  the surfacing of repressed aggressive urges 
A)  the surfacing of repressed sexual urges 
B)  biological attempts to make recent memories more permanent 
C)  the cortex making sense of signals from the brain stem 
D)  the use of elaborate symbolism to disguise "unthinkable" topics 
E)  the surfacing of repressed aggressive urges

Question 12

Sean is nervous and creative, whereas Jennifer is energetic and extroverted. Based on research into sleep and personality, we can expect that

Accepted Answer

A)  Sean and Jennifer sleep about the same amount. 
B)  Jennifer tends to sleep longer than most people. 
C)  Jennifer tends to sleep longer than Sean. 
D)  Sean tends to sleep more than Jennifer, but both sleep more than most people. 
E)  Sean tends to sleep more than Jennifer. 
A)  Sean and Jennifer sleep about the same amount. 
B)  Jennifer tends to sleep longer than most people. 
C)  Jennifer tends to sleep longer than Sean. 
D)  Sean tends to sleep more than Jennifer, but both sleep more than most people. 
E)  Sean tends to sleep more than Jennifer.

Question 13

Which of the following is CORRECT concerning REM deprivation?

Accepted Answer

A)  REM deprivation results in long-term mental illness. 
B)  REM deprivation only occurs among the elderly. 
C)  REM deprivation leads to increased amounts of REM sleep on subsequent nights of sleep. 
D)  REM deprivation can lead to visual impairments. 
E)  REM deprivation is associated with an increased risk of dementia in older adults 
A)  REM deprivation results in long-term mental illness. 
B)  REM deprivation only occurs among the elderly. 
C)  REM deprivation leads to increased amounts of REM sleep on subsequent nights of sleep. 
D)  REM deprivation can lead to visual impairments. 
E)  REM deprivation is associated with an increased risk of dementia in older adults

Question 14

Sleep spindles appear during ______ sleep.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stage 1 
B)  REM 
C)  Stage 2 
D)  Stage 4 
E)  Stage 5 
A)  Stage 1 
B)  REM 
C)  Stage 2 
D)  Stage 4 
E)  Stage 5

Question 15

Your telephone number resides in this part of the mind:

Accepted Answer

A)  postconscious 
B)  conscious 
C)  unconscious 
D)  collective unconscious 
E)  preconscious 
A)  postconscious 
B)  conscious 
C)  unconscious 
D)  collective unconscious 
E)  preconscious

Question 16

The occurrence of daytime sleep attacks is a symptom of

Accepted Answer

A)  sleep paralysis. 
B)  narcolepsy. 
C)  insomnia. 
D)  daytime sleepiness. 
E)  sleep apnea. 
A)  sleep paralysis. 
B)  narcolepsy. 
C)  insomnia. 
D)  daytime sleepiness. 
E)  sleep apnea.

Question 17

The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming states that

Accepted Answer

A)  the purpose of dreaming is to express unconscious wishes, thoughts, and conflicts. 
B)  dreams are merely another kind of thinking; dreams occur because of random brain signals. 
C)  the purpose of dreaming is to resolve current concerns and problems. 
D)  dreaming is a by-product of a process of eliminating or strengthening neural connections. 
E)  dreams serve the purpose of restoring spent neurotransmitters in the brain. 
A)  the purpose of dreaming is to express unconscious wishes, thoughts, and conflicts. 
B)  dreams are merely another kind of thinking; dreams occur because of random brain signals. 
C)  the purpose of dreaming is to resolve current concerns and problems. 
D)  dreaming is a by-product of a process of eliminating or strengthening neural connections. 
E)  dreams serve the purpose of restoring spent neurotransmitters in the brain.

Question 18

The phenomenon by which a constant drug dose produces smaller effects with repeated administration is termed

Accepted Answer

A)  physiological dependence. 
B)  tolerance. 
C)  activation-synthesis. 
D)  psychological dependence. 
E)  drug withdrawal. 
A)  physiological dependence. 
B)  tolerance. 
C)  activation-synthesis. 
D)  psychological dependence. 
E)  drug withdrawal.

Question 19

Contrast the physiological events that occur during non-REM and REM sleep.

Accepted Answer

The brain wave activity differs between

Question 20

Your friend has experienced excessive daytime sleepiness. He is laughing with you and suddenly falls to the ground. Your friend is probably suffering from

Accepted Answer

A)  narcolepsy. 
B)  parasomnia. 
C)  REM rebound. 
D)  sleep apnea. 
E)  insomnia. 
A)  narcolepsy. 
B)  parasomnia. 
C)  REM rebound. 
D)  sleep apnea. 
E)  insomnia.

How does the evolutionary view account for the presence of sleep paralysis during REM sleep?

How does Ernest Hilgard explain hypnosis?

Manifest content is to latent content as

Contrast the sleep disorders of insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy with regard to key symptoms, known causes, and treatments for each.

Sleeping pills may disrupt the normal sleep cycle and worsen

REM is an acronym from the sleep literature that stands for

Freud believed that dreams

The stage of sleep in which delta waves begin to appear is ________ sleep.

________ are likely to view addiction as a disease of the brain.

One major danger of barbiturates is

How does the activation-synthesis hypothesis explain dreaming?

Sean is nervous and creative, whereas Jennifer is energetic and extroverted. Based on research into sleep and personality, we can expect that

Which of the following is CORRECT concerning REM deprivation?

Sleep spindles appear during ______ sleep.

Your telephone number resides in this part of the mind:

The occurrence of daytime sleep attacks is a symptom of

The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming states that

The phenomenon by which a constant drug dose produces smaller effects with repeated administration is termed

Contrast the physiological events that occur during non-REM and REM sleep.

Your friend has experienced excessive daytime sleepiness. He is laughing with you and suddenly falls to the ground. Your friend is probably suffering from

Mind, Behavior, and Psychological Science

Biopsychology, Neuroscience, and Human Nature

Sensation and Perception

Learning and Human Nurture

Memory

Thinking and Intelligence

Development Over the Lifespan

Emotion and Motivation

Personality: Theories of the Whole Person

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies for Psychological Disorders

From Stress to Health and Well-Being

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Exam 8: States of Consciousness

How does the evolutionary view account for the presence of sleep paralysis during REM sleep?

How does Ernest Hilgard explain hypnosis?

Manifest content is to latent content as

Contrast the sleep disorders of insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy with regard to key symptoms, known causes, and treatments for each.

Sleeping pills may disrupt the normal sleep cycle and worsen

REM is an acronym from the sleep literature that stands for

Freud believed that dreams

The stage of sleep in which delta waves begin to appear is ________ sleep.

________ are likely to view addiction as a disease of the brain.

One major danger of barbiturates is

How does the activation-synthesis hypothesis explain dreaming?

Sean is nervous and creative, whereas Jennifer is energetic and extroverted. Based on research into sleep and personality, we can expect that

Which of the following is CORRECT concerning REM deprivation?

Sleep spindles appear during ______ sleep.

Your telephone number resides in this part of the mind:

The occurrence of daytime sleep attacks is a symptom of

The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming states that

The phenomenon by which a constant drug dose produces smaller effects with repeated administration is termed

Contrast the physiological events that occur during non-REM and REM sleep.

Your friend has experienced excessive daytime sleepiness. He is laughing with you and suddenly falls to the ground. Your friend is probably suffering from

Mind, Behavior, and Psychological Science

Biopsychology, Neuroscience, and Human Nature

Sensation and Perception

Learning and Human Nurture

Memory

Thinking and Intelligence

Development Over the Lifespan

Emotion and Motivation

Personality: Theories of the Whole Person

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapies for Psychological Disorders

From Stress to Health and Well-Being

Filters