Exam 6: Inequality, Men and Masculinities
A 2012 study found that professors demonstrated bias against female candidates and in favor of male candidates when hiring for a science lab manager position. This type of bias is best described as
A
In the United States, the typical bathroom symbol indicating a men's room is the same as the generic symbol for person (in crosswalk lights, for instance). This is an example of
D
Sociologists Douglas Schrock and Michael Schwalbe say that "the effort to signify a masculine self . . . can be toxic." What do they mean by that? Provide examples from the chapter.
Schrock and Schwalbe are referring to the harmful effects of trying to conform to traditional masculine norms and expectations. They argue that the pressure to embody a certain type of masculinity, such as being tough, dominant, and emotionally stoic, can be damaging to men's mental and emotional well-being. This pressure can lead to behaviors and attitudes that are harmful to both men and those around them.
In the chapter, the authors provide examples of how the effort to signify a masculine self can be toxic. They discuss how men may feel the need to suppress their emotions and vulnerability in order to appear strong and in control. This can lead to a lack of emotional intimacy in relationships and an inability to seek help for mental health issues. The authors also highlight how the pressure to conform to traditional masculinity can lead to aggression, violence, and risky behaviors as men try to prove their masculinity to themselves and others.
Overall, Schrock and Schwalbe argue that the effort to signify a masculine self can be toxic because it can lead to a range of negative consequences for men and those around them, including emotional repression, relationship difficulties, and harmful behaviors. They advocate for a more flexible and inclusive understanding of masculinity that allows men to express a wider range of emotions and behaviors without feeling the need to conform to harmful stereotypes.
Which of the following statements is true about hegemonic masculinity?
Which of the following changes accompanied the transition of cheerleading from a masculine activity to a feminine one?
Sociologist Emily Kane found that parents of boys were ambivalent or even distressed about their sons' interest in feminine icons (such as Barbie dolls) or participation in girly activities (such as having their nails polished). This concern on the part of parents reflects
Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of hegemony?
Which of the following is NOT true of an androcentric society?
According to researcher Michael Kaufman, "Within each group, men usually have privileges and power relative to the women in that group, but in society as a whole, things are not always so straightforward." Explain this statement and provide examples to support your explanation. Show how the examples you choose illustrate the complex workings of privileges and power to which Kaufman refers.
What are some ways in which power is symbolically linked to masculinity in our society? Discuss three original examples in which power is conflated with masculine traits or performances.
Sociologist Gwen Sharp suggests that "masculinity is [constructed as] so fragile that apparently even the slightest brush with the feminine destroys it." Explain this statement.
Which of the following groups are considered to be members of subordinated masculinities in the United States?
According to the authors of your textbook, why might men who rank low in the masculine hierarchy still defend hegemonic masculinity?
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