Exam 1: What Is Perception

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Perception means ______.

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The registering of a physical stimulus on our sensory receptors is referred to as ______.

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How many sensory systems do humans have?

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The idea that the brain needs to reconstruct a visual image based on insufficient information is consistent with a constructivist approach.

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Bob and Caroline are sitting next to each other while watching a tennis match.What is one reason that they might disagree on a judge's call, based on principles of perception?

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You are driving a car.As you prepare to turn, you see a motorcycle coming toward you.The motorcycle is likely to appear farther away than it is because it is ______.

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According the size-arrival effect, smaller objects are perceived as ______.

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Explain how bias can influence our perception of images.Give an example.

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The ecological approach to perception finds fault with experiments that ______.

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Carl notices that he has trouble keeping his balance in the dark.He is likely having a problem with his ______ system.

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The proprioception system allows us to ______.

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Time to collision is ______.

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The approach to perception that claims that information in the sensory world is complex and abundant, and therefore the perceptual systems need only directly perceive such complexity, is known as ______.

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Damage to area V1 in patient DB's occipital cortex resulted in ______.

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Humans must choose which stimuli to focus on.Important or interesting stimuli that stand out to us are known as ______ stimuli.

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Listening to music is an example of a simple perceptual process.

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Describe how most contemporary scientists think we should view human senses.Explain why they believe this is an improvement over the previous model.

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Which of the following is the most likely application of sensation and perception research?

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A marathon runner finishing a race can feel both pain and exhilaration because ______.

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The view that perceptions are created using information from our senses and cognitive processes is known as the ______ view.

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