Exam 4: Atmospheric Moisture and Precipitation

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A radiation fog results when the ground cools through radiation and chills the air layer at the ground level below the dew point.

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Water vapor changing directly to the liquid phase is known as __________.

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Air temperatures usually will decrease with height most rapidly during _______ and will usually decrease least rapidly (or even increase during inversions)during ________.

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Assuming no additional water vapor is added to the air, increasing the air's temperature will increase the relative humidity.

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The highly variable temperature rate at which still air changes with increasing altitude is referred to as the

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Clouds can include visible aggregates of minute droplets of water and tiny crystals of ice.

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Which one of the following makes up only about 1.7% of the world's water supply?

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Condensation nuclei are important for water vapor condensation in the atmosphere because they provide a surface for condensation to start.

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All of the following are mechanisms that causes air to rise EXCEPT

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In warm clouds raindrops begin as snow.

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Crop destruction of up to several hundred million dollars can occur by ___________________, which can reach diameters of 3 to 5 cm or greater.

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Energy to drive the hydrologic cycle comes from the Sun.

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After precipitation falls to the land surface, surface water can flow off the land, concentrating in streams and rivers. This flow is known as:

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Dew-point is the temperature at which:

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Prepare a debate script for coal industry executives and for EPA justifying the construction of a new coal fired power plant. How will the environment be safe guarded from acid deposition (acid rain).

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All cloud droplets fall and reach the surface of Earth.

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Blanket-like, layered clouds that cover large areas are called _________

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The transfer of water from land and ocean to the atmosphere and back again to land and oceans in a never ending cycle is:

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Melting involves the ______________ of latent heat and a change is state from the ______________ phase to the liquid phase.

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Examples of high level clouds would be _________________ and _____________

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