Exam 9: Business Income, Deductions, and Accounting Methods

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Which of the following is a true statement about a request for a change in accounting method?

(Multiple Choice)
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Colby Motors uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year.In December of last year,Colby acquired auto repair equipment.As part of the acquisition,Colby purchased a warranty agreement that requires the seller of the equipment to provide repairs on the equipment for three years.Colby paid the cost of the warranty,$15,000,in January of this year.What can Colby deduct for the cost of the warranty on the tax return for last year?

(Essay)
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Joe is a self-employed electrician who operates his business on the accrual method.This year Joe purchased a shop for his business,and for the first time at year end he received a bill for $4,500 of property taxes on his shop.Joe didn't pay the taxes until after year end but prior to filing his tax return.Which of the following is a true statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Blackwell Manufacturing uses the accrual method and reports on a calendar year.This year a customer was injured when visiting the Blackwell factory.The customer sued the company for $500,000,and the case is still being litigated.However,Blackwell's attorney expects that the company will pay at least $250,000 to settle the claim.What amount,if any,can Blackwell deduct for the expected claim settlement this year?

(Essay)
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Which of the following is NOT considered a related party for the purpose of limitation on accruals to related parties?

(Multiple Choice)
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After a business meeting with a prospective client Holly took the client to dinner and the theatre.Holly paid $290 for the meal and $250 for the theatre tickets,amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances.What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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Dick pays insurance premiums for his employees.What type of insurance premium is not deductible as compensation paid to the employee?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ajax Computer Company is an accrual method calendar year taxpayer.Ajax has never advertised in the national media prior to this year.In November of this year,however,Ajax paid $1 million for television advertising time during a "super" sporting event scheduled to take place in early February of next year.In addition,in November of this year the company paid $500,000 for advertising time during a professional golf tournament which will occur once in April of next year.What amount of these payments,if any,can Ajax deduct this year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Although expenses associated with illegal activities are not deductible,political contributions can be deducted as long as the donation is not made to a candidate for public office.

(True/False)
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Employees cannot deduct the cost of uniforms if the uniforms are also appropriate for normal wear.

(True/False)
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Clyde operates a sole proprietorship using the cash method.This year Clyde made the following expenditures: $480 to U.S.Bank for 12 months of interest accruing on a business loan from September 1ˢᵗ of this year through August 31ˢᵗ of next year. $600 for 12 months of property insurance beginning on July 1 of this year. What is the maximum amount Clyde can deduct this year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Only half the cost of a business meal is deductible even if the meal is associated with the active conduct of business.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a true statement about impermissible accounting methods?

(Multiple Choice)
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Paris operates a talent agency as a sole proprietorship,and this year she incurred the following expenses in operating her talent agency.What is the total deductible amount of these expenditures? $1,000 dinner with a film producer where no business was discussed. $500 lunch with sister Nicky where no business was discussed. $700 business dinner with a client but Paris forgot to keep any records (oops!). $900 tickets to the opera with a client following a business meeting.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bryon operates a consulting business and he usually works alone.However,during the summer Bryon will sometimes hire undergraduate students to collect data for his projects.This past summer Bryon hired Fred,the son of a prominent businessman,for a part-time summer job.The summer job usually pays about $17,000,but Bryon paid Fred $27,000 to gain favor with Fred's father.What amount of Fred's summer wages can Bryon deduct for tax purposes? Bryon is on the cash method and calendar year.

(Essay)
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Ed is a self-employed heart surgeon who has incurred the following reasonable expenses.How much can Ed deduct? $1,000 in airfare to repair investment rental property in Colorado. $500 in meals while attending a medical convention in New York. $300 for tuition for an investment seminar "How to pick stocks." $100 for tickets to a football game with hospital administrators to celebrate successful negotiation of a surgical contract earlier in the day. The correct answer is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a true statement about travel that has both business and personal aspects?

(Multiple Choice)
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A short tax year can end on any day of any month other than December.

(True/False)
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The all-events test for income determines the period in which income will be recognized for tax purposes.

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Which of the following expenditures is NOT likely to be allowed as a current deduction for a landscaping and nursery business?

(Multiple Choice)
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