Question 1

Advocates of positive psychology maintain the field has focused too heavily on

Accepted Answer

A)  unconscious impulses. 
B)  conscious thought. 
C)  pathology, weakness, and suffering. 
D)  contentment, human strengths, and well-being. 
A)  unconscious impulses. 
B)  conscious thought. 
C)  pathology, weakness, and suffering. 
D)  contentment, human strengths, and well-being.

Question 2

About ____ of psychotic patients respond favorably to traditional antipsychotic medication.

Accepted Answer

A)  15 percent 
B)  5 percent 
C)  40 percent 
D)  70 percent 
A)  15 percent 
B)  5 percent 
C)  40 percent 
D)  70 percent

Question 3

Deinstitutionalization means that

Accepted Answer

A)  hospitalization for mental illness has become a thing of the past. 
B)  whenever possible, the mentally ill should be treated at community-based facilities that emphasize outpatient care. 
C)  the environment inside mental hospitals is designed to be less structured and rigid. 
D)  mental hospitals should take increased responsibility for the treatment of all clients, even those who are not seriously ill. 
A)  hospitalization for mental illness has become a thing of the past. 
B)  whenever possible, the mentally ill should be treated at community-based facilities that emphasize outpatient care. 
C)  the environment inside mental hospitals is designed to be less structured and rigid. 
D)  mental hospitals should take increased responsibility for the treatment of all clients, even those who are not seriously ill.

Question 4

In couples therapy,the primary focus of treatment is

Accepted Answer

A)  the relationship between the partners. 
B)  early childhood memories. 
C)  negotiations with extended family members. 
D)  the children's home environment. 
A)  the relationship between the partners. 
B)  early childhood memories. 
C)  negotiations with extended family members. 
D)  the children's home environment.

Question 5

Which of the following statements concerning antipsychotic drugs is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  they have an effect on dopamine synapses 
B)  they usually show effect within two days to a week 
C)  they have many side effects such as drowsiness, tremors, and muscular rigidity 
D)  they reduce symptoms in approximately 95% of patients 
A)  they have an effect on dopamine synapses 
B)  they usually show effect within two days to a week 
C)  they have many side effects such as drowsiness, tremors, and muscular rigidity 
D)  they reduce symptoms in approximately 95% of patients

Question 6

Quality of therapy is positively correlated with its cost.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Bryant loves rich desserts,but he knows that eating high-fat,calorie-laden desserts is bad for his heart.However,he was unable to control his desire for these tasty treats until he read an article in a magazine.The article suggested that every time a person looked at a tempting,but forbidden food,he or she should form a mental image of something disgusting.Bryant has been doing this for the past month and he finds desserts no longer have pleasant associations for him.In this case,Bryant used ____________ to overcome his desire for rich desserts.

Accepted Answer

A)  systematic desensitization 
B)  observational learning 
C)  aversion therapy 
D)  negative reinforcement 
A)  systematic desensitization 
B)  observational learning 
C)  aversion therapy 
D)  negative reinforcement

Question 8

Which of the following therapies is most likely to see the symptom as the problem?

Accepted Answer

A)  psychoanalysis 
B)  client-centered therapy 
C)  behavior therapy 
D)  cognitive therapy 
A)  psychoanalysis 
B)  client-centered therapy 
C)  behavior therapy 
D)  cognitive therapy

Question 9

Which of the following statements best represents the approach of a cognitive therapist in treating a chronically anxious client?

Accepted Answer

A)  "So, you feel that your world is a very scary place to be." 
B)  "Let's look for ways in which you might actually be benefiting from your anxiety." 
C)  "Let's see if we can identify the irrational thoughts that are producing your anxiety." 
D)  "Do you feel that your mother adequately met your need for emotional support when you were a child?" 
A)  "So, you feel that your world is a very scary place to be." 
B)  "Let's look for ways in which you might actually be benefiting from your anxiety." 
C)  "Let's see if we can identify the irrational thoughts that are producing your anxiety." 
D)  "Do you feel that your mother adequately met your need for emotional support when you were a child?"

Question 10

Two major and unanticipated problems that occurred as a result of deinstitutionalization involve

Accepted Answer

A)  the homeless mentally ill, and an increase in domestic violence. 
B)  a revolving door population of patients and the homeless mentally ill. 
C)  a revolving door population of patients and an increased crime rate. 
D)  an increased crime rate and an increase in domestic violence. 
A)  the homeless mentally ill, and an increase in domestic violence. 
B)  a revolving door population of patients and the homeless mentally ill. 
C)  a revolving door population of patients and an increased crime rate. 
D)  an increased crime rate and an increase in domestic violence.

Question 11

Rogers believed that client-centered therapists must provide unconditional positive regard for their clients.In other words,they must

Accepted Answer

A)  provide warmth and caring only when clients' behavior is appropriate. 
B)  communicate with clients in an honest and spontaneous manner. 
C)  understand the client's world from the client's point of view, and be able to communicate this. 
D)  show complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person. 
A)  provide warmth and caring only when clients' behavior is appropriate. 
B)  communicate with clients in an honest and spontaneous manner. 
C)  understand the client's world from the client's point of view, and be able to communicate this. 
D)  show complete, nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person.

Question 12

Therapists who tend to see symptoms as the problem rather than as signs of more internal,underlying problems are

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive therapists. 
B)  behavior therapists. 
C)  psychodynamic therapists. 
D)  humanists. 
A)  cognitive therapists. 
B)  behavior therapists. 
C)  psychodynamic therapists. 
D)  humanists.

Question 13

Dr.Smith has just been appointed chief-of-staff at a large hospital located near an area of town where many minorities live.Dr.Smith is very interested in increasing the level of mental health services provided to the minority community.If you could give him one piece of advice,it would be MOST beneficial if you told him he should

Accepted Answer

A)  hire trained therapists who are from the same minority group. 
B)  advertise in the local minority-language newspaper. 
C)  have evening and weekend hours for mental health services. 
D)  open several community mental health centers in the neighborhood. 
A)  hire trained therapists who are from the same minority group. 
B)  advertise in the local minority-language newspaper. 
C)  have evening and weekend hours for mental health services. 
D)  open several community mental health centers in the neighborhood.

Question 14

The idea that you can't be profoundly relaxed and fearful at the same time is basic to

Accepted Answer

A)  behavior modification. 
B)  systematic desensitization. 
C)  successive goal approximations. 
D)  psychodynamic activation. 
A)  behavior modification. 
B)  systematic desensitization. 
C)  successive goal approximations. 
D)  psychodynamic activation.

Question 15

Aversion therapy is a form of behavior therapy that is used to reduce phobic clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Lithium is a chemical used to treat

Accepted Answer

A)  major depression. 
B)  schizophrenia. 
C)  multiple-personality disorders. 
D)  bipolar mood disorders. 
A)  major depression. 
B)  schizophrenia. 
C)  multiple-personality disorders. 
D)  bipolar mood disorders.

Question 17

Behavioral therapies emphasize complex verbal interactions to enhance clients' self knowledge.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy,researchers have found that

Accepted Answer

A)  most individuals show the best progress when they are treated by a clinical psychologist. 
B)  most individuals show the best progress when they are treated by a certified psychiatrist. 
C)  most individuals show the best progress when they are treated by a therapist trained in multiple approaches. 
D)  for certain types of problems, some approaches to therapy are more effective than others. 
A)  most individuals show the best progress when they are treated by a clinical psychologist. 
B)  most individuals show the best progress when they are treated by a certified psychiatrist. 
C)  most individuals show the best progress when they are treated by a therapist trained in multiple approaches. 
D)  for certain types of problems, some approaches to therapy are more effective than others.

Question 19

Ana has been in psychotherapy for five years.At the start of each session she describes any dreams that she has had since her last session.Her therapist analyzes the symbolism in these dreams,and helps Ana understand the unconscious conflicts that underlie the dreams.In this case,Ana is most likely seeing a therapist who is trained in

Accepted Answer

A)  the client-centered approach. 
B)  rational-emotive therapy. 
C)  biofeedback therapy. 
D)  psychoanalysis. 
A)  the client-centered approach. 
B)  rational-emotive therapy. 
C)  biofeedback therapy. 
D)  psychoanalysis.

Question 20

Joseph Wolpe launched behavior therapy in 1958 with his description of

Accepted Answer

A)  aversion therapy. 
B)  social skills training. 
C)  the token economy. 
D)  systematic desensitization. 
A)  aversion therapy. 
B)  social skills training. 
C)  the token economy. 
D)  systematic desensitization.

Advocates of positive psychology maintain the field has focused too heavily on

About ____ of psychotic patients respond favorably to traditional antipsychotic medication.

Deinstitutionalization means that

In couples therapy,the primary focus of treatment is

Which of the following statements concerning antipsychotic drugs is false?

Quality of therapy is positively correlated with its cost.

Which of the following therapies is most likely to see the symptom as the problem?

Which of the following statements best represents the approach of a cognitive therapist in treating a chronically anxious client?

Two major and unanticipated problems that occurred as a result of deinstitutionalization involve

Rogers believed that client-centered therapists must provide unconditional positive regard for their clients.In other words,they must

Therapists who tend to see symptoms as the problem rather than as signs of more internal,underlying problems are

The idea that you can't be profoundly relaxed and fearful at the same time is basic to

Aversion therapy is a form of behavior therapy that is used to reduce phobic clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning.

Lithium is a chemical used to treat

Behavioral therapies emphasize complex verbal interactions to enhance clients' self knowledge.

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy,researchers have found that

Joseph Wolpe launched behavior therapy in 1958 with his description of

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress,Coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

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Exam 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Advocates of positive psychology maintain the field has focused too heavily on

About ____ of psychotic patients respond favorably to traditional antipsychotic medication.

Deinstitutionalization means that

In couples therapy,the primary focus of treatment is

Which of the following statements concerning antipsychotic drugs is false?

Quality of therapy is positively correlated with its cost.

Which of the following therapies is most likely to see the symptom as the problem?

Which of the following statements best represents the approach of a cognitive therapist in treating a chronically anxious client?

Two major and unanticipated problems that occurred as a result of deinstitutionalization involve

Rogers believed that client-centered therapists must provide unconditional positive regard for their clients.In other words,they must

Therapists who tend to see symptoms as the problem rather than as signs of more internal,underlying problems are

The idea that you can't be profoundly relaxed and fearful at the same time is basic to

Aversion therapy is a form of behavior therapy that is used to reduce phobic clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning.

Lithium is a chemical used to treat

Behavioral therapies emphasize complex verbal interactions to enhance clients' self knowledge.

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy,researchers have found that

Joseph Wolpe launched behavior therapy in 1958 with his description of

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress,Coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters