Exam 12: Personality

Personality tests can be divided into two broad categories,____________________ inventories that ask individuals to answer a series of questions about their characteristic behavior and ____________________ tests in which participants respond to vague,ambiguous stimuli in ways that may reveal the subjects needs,feelings and personality traits.

Under stress,a college student cries and throws things.The behavior of the student is an example of

Studies linking personality traits with specific genes have been difficult to replicate because

In explaining behavior,social learning theorist Walter Mischel is most interested in the influence of

A person who tends to be selfish,demanding and disregards the rights of other people would appear to have a stronger ____ than ____.

Which of the following is one of the major criticisms of the humanistic approach to personality?

Ashley is nine years old,and it seems that every day she brings home a different friend from school.As she expands her social contacts beyond her immediate family,Ashley is showing behavior that is typical during Freud's

When people show the hindsight bias,they act as if events that have already taken place,which would have been difficult to predict in advance,had in fact been inevitable.

Raul is 30 years old,and he seems to be obsessed with the image he presents to others.He buys a new sports car every year,he lives in the biggest house in his neighborhood,and he always buys the most expensive clothes he can find.According to Alfred Adler,Raul's behavior may be a sign of

Fred was the highest paid news anchor in prime time television.He had been with the same national network for 20 years.His coworkers couldn't believe it when Fred cleared out his office one day and announced he was going to become a volunteer with an international relief agency.He explained: "I feel I need to make a fundamental change in my life if I am going to continue to grow as a person." Fred's actions are consistent with

Which of the following definitions of "personality" best reflects the views of B.F.Skinner?

You are in a debate with your friend and he argues that people's behavior is much less consistent across situations than most theorists assumed.Whose theory of personality is your friend's argument MOST similar to?

According to Hans Eysenck,people who condition easily are likely to be

If she is using the defense mechanisms of reaction formation,a mother who actually hates her son would MOST likely be both unaware of her hatred and

Both Carl Jung and Alfred Adler were especially critical of Freud's emphasis on

Jalen is currently thinking about all the things she has to do before she goes to her first class.She is mentally making lists of all these things so she will remember to do them on her way to school.According to Freud,these thoughts are contained in Jalen's

The id is

The process of pushing distressing thoughts into the unconscious and keeping them there is known as

Research on genes and personality indicates that the heritability estimates for personality traits are approximately

Mary just completed a personality scale designed to measure the three higher-order traits identified by Hans Eysenck.She scored low in the personality trait of neuroticism.This suggests that Mary tends to be