Question 1

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of

Accepted Answer

A)  want and desire motives. 
B)  biological and social motives. 
C)  necessary and unnecessary motives. 
D)  survival and reproductive motives. 
A)  want and desire motives. 
B)  biological and social motives. 
C)  necessary and unnecessary motives. 
D)  survival and reproductive motives.

Question 2

Briefly describe the cross-cultural similarities and variations in emotional experience.

Accepted Answer

Behaviorally,emotions are expressed thro

Question 3

Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of the behavioral theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?

Accepted Answer

A)  In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens. 
B)  There are anatomical differences in the brain between homosexual and heterosexual men. 
C)  Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal. 
D)  Identical twins of homosexual men are more likely to be homosexual than are fraternal twins of homosexual men 
A)  In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens. 
B)  There are anatomical differences in the brain between homosexual and heterosexual men. 
C)  Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal. 
D)  Identical twins of homosexual men are more likely to be homosexual than are fraternal twins of homosexual men

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a conclusion concerning factors associated with happiness?

Accepted Answer

A)  levels of happiness increase from early adulthood to middle adulthood and then begin to decrease 
B)  people often adapt to their circumstances 
C)  objective realities feelings are not as important as subjective feelings 
D)  when it comes to happiness, everything is relative 
A)  levels of happiness increase from early adulthood to middle adulthood and then begin to decrease 
B)  people often adapt to their circumstances 
C)  objective realities feelings are not as important as subjective feelings 
D)  when it comes to happiness, everything is relative

Question 5

Heterosexuality and homosexuality can be characterized as the opposite sides of a coin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Evolutionary theories of emotion suggest people exhibit ____ primary emotions.

Accepted Answer

A)  1-5 
B)  5-8 
C)  8-10 
D)  10-15 
A)  1-5 
B)  5-8 
C)  8-10 
D)  10-15

Question 7

The three components that any complete treatment of emotion should include are

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive, behavioral, physiological. 
B)  cognitive, situational, physiological. 
C)  social, situational, cognitive. 
D)  behavioral, physiological, social. 
A)  cognitive, behavioral, physiological. 
B)  cognitive, situational, physiological. 
C)  social, situational, cognitive. 
D)  behavioral, physiological, social.

Question 8

Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the ____ component of emotion.

Accepted Answer

A)  physiological 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  perceptual 
A)  physiological 
B)  behavioral 
C)  cognitive 
D)  perceptual

Question 9

Rita has just finished a large meal at her favorite restaurant.Although she is quite full,when the waiter brings the dessert tray,she orders a piece of chocolate cheesecake.In this instance,Rita's behavior is LEAST consistent with

Accepted Answer

A)  incentive theories of motivation. 
B)  the expectancy-value theory of motivation. 
C)  the self-awareness theory of motivation. 
D)  drive theories of motivation. 
A)  incentive theories of motivation. 
B)  the expectancy-value theory of motivation. 
C)  the self-awareness theory of motivation. 
D)  drive theories of motivation.

Question 10

The argument,"If we don't ban cyberporn,the next thing you know,grade school children will be watching smut all day long in their school libraries" illustrates the common fallacy of

Accepted Answer

A)  slippery slope. 
B)  circular reasoning. 
C)  false dichotomy. 
D)  weak analogy. 
A)  slippery slope. 
B)  circular reasoning. 
C)  false dichotomy. 
D)  weak analogy.

Question 11

According to the James-Lange theory,the conscious experience of emotion ____ physiological arousal; according to the Cannon-Bard theory,the conscious experience of emotion ____ physiological arousal.

Accepted Answer

A)  precedes; follows 
B)  coincides with; precedes 
C)  follows; coincides with 
D)  follows; precedes 
A)  precedes; follows 
B)  coincides with; precedes 
C)  follows; coincides with 
D)  follows; precedes

Question 12

Research into gender differences in mate preference shows that,in comparison to men,women show ____ desire for partners who are intelligent,ambitious and have a high social status and ____ interest in attractiveness.

Accepted Answer

A)  less; more 
B)  more; less 
C)  less; less 
D)  more; more 
A)  less; more 
B)  more; less 
C)  less; less 
D)  more; more

Question 13

Imogene grew up in a small town in northern England,Dexter grew up in a large city in West Germany.You should expect that Imogene and Dexter have

Accepted Answer

A)  the same social needs, but different biological needs. 
B)  the same biological needs, but different social needs. 
C)  different biological and social needs. 
D)  the same biological and social needs. 
A)  the same social needs, but different biological needs. 
B)  the same biological needs, but different social needs. 
C)  different biological and social needs. 
D)  the same biological and social needs.

Question 14

Recent research suggests that obese people are particularly sensitive to which type of food-related cue?

Accepted Answer

A)  sensory 
B)  hormonal 
C)  normative 
D)  peripheral 
A)  sensory 
B)  hormonal 
C)  normative 
D)  peripheral

Question 15

Suppose you are a university counselor who wants to develop a program to improve students' academic performance.You believe that many students perform poorly because of motivational problems,including simple lack of motivation as well as being motivated by the wrong things.What are some of the considerations that should guide the design of your program?

Accepted Answer

Much of what theory and research have to

Question 16

Evolutionary theory suggests that men place more emphasis than women on the ____ of a potential mate

Accepted Answer

A)  social status 
B)  youthfulness 
C)  ambition 
D)  intelligence 
A)  social status 
B)  youthfulness 
C)  ambition 
D)  intelligence

Question 17

According to drive theorists,the foremost motivation for all organisms is to

Accepted Answer

A)  achieve self-actualization. 
B)  maintain homeostasis. 
C)  ensure their own survival and the survival of their species. 
D)  experience as much pleasant stimulation as possible. 
A)  achieve self-actualization. 
B)  maintain homeostasis. 
C)  ensure their own survival and the survival of their species. 
D)  experience as much pleasant stimulation as possible.

Question 18

Which of the following BEST describes the refractory period?

Accepted Answer

A)  the time between orgasms in multiorgasmic women 
B)  a time following female orgasm during which females are largely unresponsive to further stimulation 
C)  a time following male orgasm during which males are largely unresponsive to further stimulation 
D)  the time between initiation of intercourse and orgasm 
A)  the time between orgasms in multiorgasmic women 
B)  a time following female orgasm during which females are largely unresponsive to further stimulation 
C)  a time following male orgasm during which males are largely unresponsive to further stimulation 
D)  the time between initiation of intercourse and orgasm

Question 19

The Thematic Apperception Test is considered ____ test.

Accepted Answer

A)  an aptitude 
B)  a projective 
C)  an achievement 
D)  a criterion-based 
A)  an aptitude 
B)  a projective 
C)  an achievement 
D)  a criterion-based

Question 20

Walking in the forest,you see a bear.Your heart starts pounding,you run,and then you feel fear.This description best illustrates the ____ theory of emotion.

Accepted Answer

A)  commonsense 
B)  Cannon-Bard 
C)  James-Lange 
D)  Schachter two-factor 
A)  commonsense 
B)  Cannon-Bard 
C)  James-Lange 
D)  Schachter two-factor

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of

Briefly describe the cross-cultural similarities and variations in emotional experience.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of the behavioral theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?

Which of the following is NOT a conclusion concerning factors associated with happiness?

Heterosexuality and homosexuality can be characterized as the opposite sides of a coin.

Evolutionary theories of emotion suggest people exhibit ____ primary emotions.

The three components that any complete treatment of emotion should include are

Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the ____ component of emotion.

Rita has just finished a large meal at her favorite restaurant.Although she is quite full,when the waiter brings the dessert tray,she orders a piece of chocolate cheesecake.In this instance,Rita's behavior is LEAST consistent with

The argument,"If we don't ban cyberporn,the next thing you know,grade school children will be watching smut all day long in their school libraries" illustrates the common fallacy of

According to the James-Lange theory,the conscious experience of emotion physiological arousal; according to the Cannon-Bard theory,the conscious experience of emotion physiological arousal.

Research into gender differences in mate preference shows that,in comparison to men,women show desire for partners who are intelligent,ambitious and have a high social status and interest in attractiveness.

Imogene grew up in a small town in northern England,Dexter grew up in a large city in West Germany.You should expect that Imogene and Dexter have

Recent research suggests that obese people are particularly sensitive to which type of food-related cue?

Evolutionary theory suggests that men place more emphasis than women on the ____ of a potential mate

According to drive theorists,the foremost motivation for all organisms is to

Which of the following BEST describes the refractory period?

The Thematic Apperception Test is considered ____ test.

Walking in the forest,you see a bear.Your heart starts pounding,you run,and then you feel fear.This description best illustrates the ____ theory of emotion.

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress,Coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

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Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of

Briefly describe the cross-cultural similarities and variations in emotional experience.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of the behavioral theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?

Which of the following is NOT a conclusion concerning factors associated with happiness?

Heterosexuality and homosexuality can be characterized as the opposite sides of a coin.

Evolutionary theories of emotion suggest people exhibit ____ primary emotions.

The three components that any complete treatment of emotion should include are

Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the ____ component of emotion.

Rita has just finished a large meal at her favorite restaurant.Although she is quite full,when the waiter brings the dessert tray,she orders a piece of chocolate cheesecake.In this instance,Rita's behavior is LEAST consistent with

The argument,"If we don't ban cyberporn,the next thing you know,grade school children will be watching smut all day long in their school libraries" illustrates the common fallacy of

According to the James-Lange theory,the conscious experience of emotion ____ physiological arousal; according to the Cannon-Bard theory,the conscious experience of emotion ____ physiological arousal.

Research into gender differences in mate preference shows that,in comparison to men,women show ____ desire for partners who are intelligent,ambitious and have a high social status and ____ interest in attractiveness.

Imogene grew up in a small town in northern England,Dexter grew up in a large city in West Germany.You should expect that Imogene and Dexter have

Recent research suggests that obese people are particularly sensitive to which type of food-related cue?

Evolutionary theory suggests that men place more emphasis than women on the ____ of a potential mate

According to drive theorists,the foremost motivation for all organisms is to

Which of the following BEST describes the refractory period?

The Thematic Apperception Test is considered ____ test.

Walking in the forest,you see a bear.Your heart starts pounding,you run,and then you feel fear.This description best illustrates the ____ theory of emotion.

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence and Psychological Testing

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress,Coping,and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Statistical Methods

Industrial organizational Psychology

Psychology and Environmental Sustainability: Conservation Psychology

Filters

According to the James-Lange theory,the conscious experience of emotion physiological arousal; according to the Cannon-Bard theory,the conscious experience of emotion physiological arousal.

Research into gender differences in mate preference shows that,in comparison to men,women show desire for partners who are intelligent,ambitious and have a high social status and interest in attractiveness.