Exam 9: Intelligence and Psychological Testing

In the first half of the 20th century,a strong current of racial and class prejudice supported the idea that IQ tests measured innate ability and that "undesirable" groups scored poorly because of their genetic inferiority.This development best reflects which of the following themes of your textbook?

Psychologists who emphasize that most mildly retarded children come from the lower socioeconomic classes tend to believe that the majority of cases of mental retardation are caused by

Who pioneered the idea that the bell curve could be applied to psychological characteristics?

Madisen has just completed a two-year internship with a law firm.She takes a test that is designed to assess her current knowledge of general legal principles.In this case,the test that Madisen takes would be classified as

Davis is a gifted violinist who has been playing the violin since he was two.He started writing his own music when he was four.However,Davis has a difficult time expressing himself with words,and he struggles with all his written assignments for his classes at school.The theory of intelligence that could best be used to account for Davis' different levels of performance in these areas is

Most school districts,consider children who fall in the ____ of the IQ distributions to be gifted.

If you are told that Philip displays the mental ability typical of an 11-year-old child,you know Philip's ____ is 11.

Leo wants to become a fighter pilot,and he is asked to complete a test that is designed to determine if he has the interests and the values typically found in fighter pilots.In this example,the test that Leo is asked to complete would be classified as

The Binet-Simon scale of intelligence expressed a child's score in terms of

In The Bell Curve,Herrnstein and Murray imply all of the following EXCEPT

Many researchers suggest that since many of the larger minority groups in the United States (such as African American,Native American,Hispanic)are over-represented in the lower class,ethnic differences in IQ should be considered to be the result of

If environment affects intelligence,you should predict that the IQs of children who stay in understaffed orphanages will

Interested in learning how to fly airplanes,Roger has just taken a test designed to predict how well he is likely to do in a pilot training program.Roger has taken a(n)

The correlation between a group's scores on an industrial aptitude test and actual performance on the industrial job would describe the test's

Modern IQ tests have a mean of ____ and a standard deviation of ____.

Although the broader validity of IQ tests are debatable,IQ tests have been shown to be valid measures of the kind of intelligence that's necessary to do well in academic work.

Which of the following statements regarding differences in IQ is NOT supported by research findings?

The use of intelligence tests in making employment hiring decisions

Silas took the College Aptitude Test (CAT)when he was a junior in high school and he attained a very high score on the test.When Silas was in college,he was suspended his first year,and when he was readmitted,he ended up dropping out because he was doing poorly in all his classes.When Silas went for career counseling,he retook the CAT,and again he earned a very high score.Based on Silas' experience,you might conclude that the CAT has

A symmetrical bell-shaped curve that represents the pattern in which many characteristics,including intelligence,are distributed is the