Exam 1: The Evolution of Psychology

Which of the following early psychologists would be MOST likely to endorse the tenets of evolutionary psychology?

Discuss the contributions of structuralism and functionalism to the evolution of psychology as a discipline.

Which of the following explanations is MOST likely to be used by an evolutionary psychologist to explain gender differences in spatial abilities?

You are interviewing a new member of the psychology department for the university newspaper.The faculty member states,"Many times people are unaware of the unconscious motivations that drive their overt actions." This faculty member's views are MOST similar to the views held by

In criticizing the structuralists' reliance on the method of introspection,William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently.James's argument illustrates which of the textbook's unifying themes?

Imagine two scientists from another planet visit earth and are attempting to study our computers.In his studies Poz focuses on how the computer is used for conducting business,accessing research,communicating with others,and playing games,while Zog concentrates on the construction of the hard-drive,monitor,keyboard and mouse.Poz's approach is most similar to ____ while Zog's is most similar to ____.

Christine is a psychologist who conducts research on the effects of reward on maze learning in rats.Christine would MOST likely be considered a

Which of the following professionals receive general training in medicine and receive an M.D.(medical doctor)degree?

The notion that all behavior is fully governed by external stimuli is MOST consistent with

What is critical thinking and why is it important in psychology?

The idea that you should reward yourself for achieving study goals is based on the concept of

Historically,most of psychology's research has been conducted in

The viewpoint in psychology that uses theory and research to understand the adaptive,creative and fulfilling aspects of human existence is known as

The first applied arm of psychology to emerge was ____________________ psychology.

Marissa wants to study people's emotional reactions to increases in temperature.Her classmate,Bernard,tells her that she should focus on observable behaviors,rather than internal states in her study.Bernard's views are MOST similar to those found in

When Watson claimed "Give me a dozen healthy infants..." he was arguing that behavior is strongly influenced by

The results from a recent study suggest that the cognitive perspective surpassed the behavioral perspective in influence sometime around

The theoretical viewpoint that is MOST closely associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow is

Wilhelm Wundt established the first American psychological research laboratory at John Hopkins University.

Although functionalism faded away as a theoretical force in psychology,historians credit it with two important contributions to the discipline that includes the development of