Exam 16: Diseases of the Circulatory System

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A patient is admitted with facial droop, right-sided hemiparesis, and nystagmus. Testing reveals occlusion of the left carotid artery with cerebral infarct. The patient has uncontrolled hypertension and atrial fibrillation, which is treated with Coumadin. Before discharge, the patient's nystagmus and facial droop have resolved. The patient is discharged to rehab for continued therapy for right-sided hemiparesis.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Blood thinners (Coumadin, Plavix, Ticlid); rate control: calcium channel blockers: Cardizem, verapamil; beta blockers: atenolol, Lopressor, Inderal, digoxin, Lanoxin

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Postprocedural status unspecified cardiac device

(Multiple Choice)
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Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms deep in a vein, usually in the leg or hip.

(True/False)
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Benign renovascular hypertension: __________

(Short Answer)
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Patient presents with left carotid artery thrombosis with infarct and current right hemiparesis. Patient has residual aphasia from a previous stroke.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each definition to one of the following items. -A stroke that lasts only a few minutes

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Diuretics: Aldactone; beta blockers: atenolol, Vasotec, Cozaar, Calan, Cardizem, and Aldomet

(Multiple Choice)
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Enlarged twisted veins that usually occur in legs and may require surgical treatment are called ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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Stenosis of bilateral carotid arteries: __________

(Short Answer)
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Match each definition to one of the following items. -A procedure that may be used on a patient with chest pain, angina, or acute MI to determine the severity of the coronary artery disease

(Multiple Choice)
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Patient is admitted through the ER with atrial fibrillation and a history of COPD. She is taken to the EPS lab for EPS mapping and percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of the AV node.

(Multiple Choice)
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A patient is admitted with dyspnea and fluid overload. Chest X-ray reveals bilateral pleural effusion, right greater than left, and pulmonary congestion with possible congestive heart failure. BNP is elevated, confirming congestive heart failure. Echo shows a mild pulmonary hypertension and aortic valve stenosis. The patient is receiving medication for atrial fibrillation and has alcoholic cardiomyopathy and alcohol dependence.Discharge Diagnoses: Congestive heart failure Pulmonary hypertension Aortic valve stenosis Atrial fibrillation

(Short Answer)
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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Inflammation of the covering of the heart

(Multiple Choice)
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Patient was admitted with acute on chronic systolic and diastolic congestive heart failure.

(Multiple Choice)
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Prinzmetal angina: __________

(Short Answer)
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What is the abbreviation for congestive heart failure?

(Short Answer)
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A patient is admitted with chest pain and is ruled in for an NSTEMI. The patient has a history of a CABG and PTCA with stent placement. Patient is taking medications for hypertension, CAD, and CHF.

(Multiple Choice)
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Patient with alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver with bleeding esophageal varices was admitted to the hospital. There was no evidence of withdrawal symptoms due to patient's alcohol dependence.

(Multiple Choice)
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The two main types of heart failure are systolic and diastolic.

(True/False)
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