Exam 13: Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases

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A patient is admitted because of poorly controlled diabetes resulting from Cushing syndrome. Patient is on insulin.

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A patient is admitted for care of a diabetic ulcer on the left midfoot. The patient also has chronic kidney disease, stage 3.

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Vitamin D deficiency: __________

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The ____ system works with the nervous system to maintain body activities and homeostasis and to respond to stress.

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Diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemic coma: __________

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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Remove potassium from body with Kayexalate, diuretics, sodium bicarbonate, intravenous calcium, glucose, and insulin

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The ____ is responsible for the "fight or flight" response during stress.

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In ICD-10-CM there is no designation for out-of-control diabetes mellitus.

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A patient is admitted to the ER with DKA in type 1 diabetes and dehydration. The patient has a history of diabetic polyneuropathy. The patient is receiving insulin. The patient is treated and stable for discharge in 2 days.

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DKA in patient with type 1 diabetes: __________

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Gigantism occurs when there is hypersecretion of hGH before puberty and when there is a proportional overgrowth of all body tissues, especially the long bones.

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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Treat symptoms and/or underlying cause, replace missing vitamins

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When blood sugar becomes abnormally low, it is called ____.

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Patients with type 1 diabetes must use ____________________ to replace what their bodies do not produce.

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An adult patient was seen in the clinic for dietary counseling for dysmetabolic syndrome X. The patient is obese with a BMI of 35 and has hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension.

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____ is a condition that results in excessive circulating cortisol levels.

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Hypoglycemia: __________

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The ____ regulates daily patterns of sleep and wakefulness and inhibits hormones that affect ovaries.

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A patient is an elderly gentleman who was admitted from the ER with pain and swelling of his right knee. The pain is throbbing in nature, and the knee feels warm and is very tender to touch. The patient has a knee X-ray, and uric acid levels are elevated. Colchicine is started, and the patient's symptoms are much improved within 48 hours. The patient has diabetes. The patient is advised to limit alcohol consumption and to avoid dietary purines.Final Diagnosis: Gouty arthropathy right knee, idiopathic Diabetes mellitus, type 2 on insulin

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Match each definition to one of the following items. -Hormone replacement therapy

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