Exam 20: Urinary System

Match each condition with its definition. -retention of urinary waste products in the blood

It is normal for freshly voided urine to contain a significant amount of bacteria.

The kidneys share one ureter.

The second step in urine formation is ____________________.

Peritoneal dialysis is controlled mainly by patients.

Which process is the first step in the formation of urine in the nephrons?

Hormones play an important role in regulating the function of the urinary system.

Excretion is the process of moving nitrogenous waste material, excess salts, and excess water from the body.

The Bowman's capsule contains the _____.

The ____________________ is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.

Match each condition with its definition. -painful urination

Match each condition with its definition. -accumulation of fluid in the kidney

Caffeine increases the loss of sodium ions, thus increasing the loss of water.

The process adding certain substances to the urine so they can be excreted from the body is called _____.

Match each condition with its definition. -lack of urine formation

Individuals whose kidneys have failed are treated with a process called _____.

Each kidney has more functional capacity than is ordinarily needed.

What causes filtrate to flow from the blood into the glomerulus?

The dosage levels of drugs prescribed for older adults must be adjusted to compensate for _____.

The upper end of each ureter flares into a funnel-shaped structure known as the _____.