Exam 4: Formation of the Solar System and Other Planetary Systems

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For the first 400 million years or so after the formation of the solar system,the rate of bombardment by large objects decreased.Then,from about 400 million to 700 million yaers after the formation,this rate increased again.What is believed to be the cause of this increase,the period of Late Heavy Bombardment?

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What is the difference between an asteroid and a meteoroid?

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What is the origin of the various moons around the planets in the solar system?

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All of the descriptions EXCEPT ONE is believed to be a possible mechanism that can trigger the collapse of a cloud of gas and dust to form a star.Which is the exception?

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What are the three "common" substances that are believed to be important in planet formation?

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The MOST likely mechanism for the solar system is that the:

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Only three elements are believed to have formed directly in the Big Bang.These elements do NOT include:

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Which statement is NOT true about asteroids and the asteroid belt?

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An object in the solar system orbits the Sun and has enough mass that its gravity has pulled it into a spherical shape,but it does not have enough gravity to clear its neighborhood of orbiting debris.This object is classified as a(n):

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The material from which our solar system formed is believed to be:

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As the forming planet Jupiter moved through the early outer solar system,it collided with huge numbers of gas and dust particles there.What effect did this have?

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The region outside the orbit of Neptune in which a large number of objects composed of rock and ice circle the Sun not far from the plane of the ecliptic is called the:

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Which planet or planetary group occupies the next orbital position beyond Saturn?

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What name is given to the concentration of mass that formed at the center of the solar nebula and eventually became the Sun?

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The formation of terrestrial-type planets around a star is MOST likely to have occurred through what process?

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Strong evidence for the existence of planetary systems in the process of formation around other stars comes from:

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Most of the planets orbit the Sun on or close to the:

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The overall shape of the orbits of MOST of the planets in the solar system is:

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The process of accretion in planetary formation is the:

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Each of the following characteristics is included in the formal definition of a planet EXCEPT ONE.Which is the exception?

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