Exam 3: Light and Telescopes

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You begin with an object at a certain temperature,and you increase its temperature by an amount ∆T.For which one of the following values of ∆T will the final temperature of the object be LOWEST?

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The star Vega has a higher surface temperature than the Sun.Then with IR indicating infrared and UV indicating ultraviolet,Vega emits _____ IR and _____ UV flux than the Sun.

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How much more efficient at collecting incoming photons is the modern charge-coupled device (CCD)compared with a typical photographic plate?

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A refracting telescope is the type that uses,as its MAIN optical element,a:

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The strong ultraviolet spectral line emitted by hot hydrogen gas is known as the _____ line.

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The speed of light is:

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The proper motions of stars are:

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According to Kirchhoff's laws,the continuous spectrum of light from a hot star,after passing through a cool gas cloud:

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Lin Carter,the science-fiction writer,once wrote a story entitled The Green Star.Is it possible for a star to be green?

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One difference between violet light and red light is that:

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Two spheres,both at the same temperature,have radii R and 2R.How do the total energies radiated compare for these spheres?

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Which one of the following processes results in an ionized atom?

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As a newly formed star continues to contract,its temperature increases while the chemical nature of the gas does not change.What will happen to the peak wavelength of its emitted radiation?

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When a solid body (or a dense gas such as a star)cools from a temperature of several thousand degrees,the "color" or wavelength of maximum emission of radiation will:

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Placing a secondary mirror in front of the primary mirror:

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The orbits of electrons in an atom are sometimes compared with the orbits of the planets around the Sun.However,only one of the following characteristics of electron orbits is shared with planetary orbits.Which one?

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How many electrons orbit the nucleus of a singly ionized oxygen atom?

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Refraction is the:

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The Doppler effect is the:

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The New Zealand physicist Lord Rutherford and his colleagues in England demonstrated the existence of the very small but massive nucleus inside every atom in which crucial experiment?

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