Exam 6: Political Economy of Trade

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Describe the different types of tariffs and provide an example of each.

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Purposely understaffing customs offices to cause time delays,requiring special licenses that take a long time to obtain,and requiring air carriers to land at inconvenient airports are all examples of ________.

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Which of the following will add to the cost of an imported product by levying an additional tax upon it?

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According to the ________ argument,as an industry grows and matures,it gains the knowledge it needs to become more innovative,efficient,and competitive.

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Regulatory controls or bureaucratic rules designed to impair the rapid flow of imports into a country are called ________.

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The most common economic reasons for nations' attempts to influence international trade are the protection of young industries from competition and the promotion of a strategic trade policy.

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In which of the following ways did the Uruguay Round of Negotiations modify the original General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)treaty?

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A(n)________ tariff (or duty)is levied on an imported product and calculated partly as a percentage of its stated price and partly as a specific fee for each unit.

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Explain why job protection is a political motive for governments to restrict free trade.Why might a government interested in job protection insist on local content requirements for international firms doing business in that country?

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The protection of infant industries by a nation's government can cause more economic harm than good.

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Which of the following countries is seen as a threat to national cultures around the world?

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Which of the following is an example of a dual use product?

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Scenario: Konesia Joins the World Konesia, a former totalitarian economy and pariah state, is taking steps toward a free market economy. The government wants to encourage trade but also wants to find a balance so that local businesses and industries are not harmed. -If Konesia chooses to levy tariffs as a percentage of the stated price of an imported product,this would be an example of a(n)________.

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The automobile industry is typically protected for national security reasons.

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Which of the following statements is true of export financing?

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Scenario: Excelsior's Limited Excelsior's Limited, a manufacturer of health and beauty aids, is expanding its presence in several countries around the world. Excelsior's president is surprised at some of the responses the company is receiving from other countries. -Excelsior's Limited tried to sell its product in Canada,but was told that at least forty percent of the product must be manufactured in Canada.This is an example of a(n)________.

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Government trade promotion agencies ________.

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Restrictions on the convertibility of one currency into others is called currency controls.

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Define subsidies.What are their disadvantages? In what ways do the protection of infant industries produce similar drawbacks?

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The term protectionism,when applied to international trade,refers to ________.

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