Exam 10: International Monetary System
The intentional lowering of the value of a currency by a nation's government is called devaluation.
True
In the earliest days of international trade,________ was the internationally accepted currency for payment of goods and services.
D
Discuss the challenges involved in forecasting exchange rates.
The business of forecasting exchange rates is a rapidly growing industry.This trend seems to provide evidence that a growing number of people believe it is possible to improve on the forecasts of exchange rates embodied in forward rates.Difficulties of forecasting remain,however.Despite highly sophisticated statistical techniques in the hands of well-trained analysts,forecasting is not a pure science.Few,if any,forecasts are ever completely accurate because of unexpected events that occur throughout the forecast period.
Beyond the problems associated with the data used by these techniques,failings can be traced to the human element involved in forecasting.For example,people might miscalculate the importance of economic news becoming available to the market,placing too much emphasis on some elements and ignoring others.
Describe the most important features of the international monetary system created by the Bretton Woods Agreement.
The exchange rate at the beginning of a year between the Indian Rupee (R)and the U.S.dollar is R43.125/$.The annual inflation rates in India and in the United States are 19 percent and 3 percent respectively.What would be the new exchange rate at the end of the year?
According to Fisher effect,real interest rate is the sum of the nominal interest rate and the expected rate of inflation over a specific period.
Scenario: Color-Me-Green Inc.
Color-Me-Green Inc., a U.S.-based clothing merchant, has started doing business internationally. Having subsidiaries in several countries, the company must integrate financial information from all its subsidiaries with the U.S. home office at the end of the year.
-In an attempt to raise money in Country B,Color-Me-Green was quoted an interest rate of 14 percent by a local bank.This quoted rate is called the ________ rate.
Which of the following features did Bretton Woods Agreement incorporate in the international monetary system based on the U.S.dollar?
Currency devaluation decreases the consumers' buying power in the country whose currency is being devalued.
Discuss the role of business confidence and psychology in currency values.
Scenario: Sam Dearing, Budding International Financier
Sam Dearing is a summer intern in the arbitrage department at a prestigious Wall Street firm. Sam is hoping to be offered a full-time position at the firm after he graduates from college, and therefore, Sam knows that he must demonstrate a strong understanding of how exchange rates work.
-Sam's mentor at the firm told him that the ________ stipulates that an identical product must have an identical price in all countries when the price is expressed in a common currency.
Fluctuating exchange rates increase the need for currency hedging.
When the value of a country's currency declines,the price of its ________.
The gold standard is a ________ because it secured nations' currencies to the value of gold.
The ________ is an IMF asset whose value is based on a weighted basket of four currencies,including the U.S.dollar,European Union euro,Japanese yen,and British pound.
The value of a currency expressed in relation to the currency of another country is called the exchange rate.
Fundamental analyses used for forecasting exchange rates estimate the timing,magnitude,and direction of future exchange rate changes.
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