Exam 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems
Exam 1: An Introduction to Information Systems85 Questions
Exam 2: Information Systems in Organizations85 Questions
Exam 3: Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices85 Questions
Exam 4: Software: Systems and Application Software85 Questions
Exam 5: Database Systems, Data Centers, and Business Intelligence85 Questions
Exam 6: Telecommunications and Networks82 Questions
Exam 7: The Internet, Web, Intranets, and Extranets85 Questions
Exam 8: Electronic and Mobile Commerce85 Questions
Exam 9: Enterprise Systems85 Questions
Exam 10: Information and Decision Support Systems85 Questions
Exam 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems85 Questions
Exam 12: Systems Development: Investigation and Analysis85 Questions
Exam 13: Systems Development: Design, Implementation, and Review85 Questions
Exam 14: The Personal and Social Impact of Computers89 Questions
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Distinguish between data, information, and knowledge.
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
Data consists of raw facts. Information is a collection of facts organized so that they have additional value beyond the value of the facts themselves. Knowledge is the awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.
A(n) ____ system requires an extension of understanding visual images.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
____ can process many pieces of data at the same time and learn to recognize patterns.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
Learning systems allow a computer to change how it reacts to situations based on feedback it receives.
(True/False)
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____________________ is a collection of facts organized so that they have additional value beyond the value of the facts themselves.
(Short Answer)
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Expert systems use heuristics to arrive at conclusions or make recommendations.
(True/False)
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____ has the potential to superimpose digital data over real photos so that GPS maps can be combined with real pictures of stores and streets to help you locate your position.
(Multiple Choice)
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No computer has passed the ____________________ , developed by Alan Turing, a British mathematician.
(Short Answer)
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The user interface makes an expert system easier to both develop and use.
(True/False)
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Smart ____________________ have been placed in the St. Anthony Falls Bridge to measure and report on any potential structural problems.
(Short Answer)
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A(n) ____________________ 50,000 times smaller than the thickness of a human hair has been developed that if successful, could destroy bacteria.
(Short Answer)
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One special application of computer technology is derived from a branch of mathematics called ______, which involves the use of information systems to develop competitive strategies.
(Multiple Choice)
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Graphic images can be stored in a variety of formats including ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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____________________ is text, graphics, video, animation, audio, and other media that can be used to help an organization efficiently and effectively achieve its goals.
(Short Answer)
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Secretaries, administrative assistants, bookkeepers, and similar data-entry people are often called knowledge workers.
(True/False)
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A(n) ____________________ system consists of hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to an experienced and well trained worker.
(Short Answer)
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____________________ allows a computer to understand and react to statements and commands made in a "natural" language, such as English.
(Short Answer)
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______ systems include the people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer system,s and machines that demonstrate characteristics of intelligence.
(Multiple Choice)
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______ is the awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.
(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe the role of the inference engine and the explanation facility components of an expert system.
(Essay)
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