Exam 2: Constitutional Limits on Criminal Law

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What doctrine is concerned with giving individuals fair notice of what is criminal and preventing arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement of laws?​

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Griswold v.Connecticut (1965)struck down laws (1)making it a crime for married couples to use and (2)to counsel couples on birth control.​

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In Stanley v.Georgia (1969),the Supreme Court struck down a statute which made it a crime for an adult to possess what in their own home?​

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Expost facto laws are included in Article II of the U.S.Constitution.​

(True/False)
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The principle of legality establishes: "No crime without ,no punishment without ."​

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The right to a jury trial also guarantees that no increase in sentencing can occur without the finding of all relevant facts by a jury.​

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Other than the fact of prior conviction,any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury,and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.​

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The idea that the punishment must fit the crime is the Eighth Amendment principle of​

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The Apprendi rule addresses​

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What is the name of the law that criminalizes an act that was innocent when it was committed?​

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Laws that are overly broad in their reach might have a chilling effect on the exercise of freedom of expression.​

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The Eighth Amendment requires that punishments be proportional to the crime.​

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There is no contention surrounding departures from sentencing guidelines.

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What rule requires courts to resolve every ambiguity in a criminal statute in favor of the defendant?​

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A ban on ex post facto laws seeks to accomplish two major purposes.These purposes include which of the following?​

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What rule requires that any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury,and proved beyond a reasonable doubt?​

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In a constitutional democracy,government power is balanced against the liberty of individuals.What does this mean?​

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In addition to speech,the First Amendment also includes expressive conduct.​

(True/False)
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The U.S.Supreme Court has ruled that vague laws do not violate the guarantees of the U.S.Constitution.​

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What two concerns are raised by laws that are vague? Provide an example of each concern.Why is some vagueness inevitable in any law?​

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