Exam 12: Crimes Against Public Order and Morals

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What are victimless crimes,and why are they controversial? Be sure to provide examples.

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Victimless crimes (the ancient "crimes against public morals")are a controversial issue.The issue pits those who believe the criminal law should enforce morality against those who believe the private,nonviolent,consensual behavior of competent adults is none of the law's business.The Wolfendon Report,a British report from the 1950s,recommended that private consensual adult homosexuality and prostitution be decriminalized.Victimless crimes include crimes between consenting adults and/or crimes in which victims do not perceive themselves as being victims.A number of types of offenses have been termed victimless,including substance abuse,Internet censorship,loitering,prostitution,sodomy,seatbelt law violations,helmet law violations,and assisted suicide.Crimes involving a willing buyer and seller,such as prostitution,drug,and firearms crimes can also be victimless crimes.

​Historically,who has been punished the harshest for prostitution?

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A

Historically,men have been punished more for prostitution than women.

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The link between violent video games and criminal behavior is based on broken windows theory.

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The U.S.Supreme Court has never struck down a vagrancy or loitering law.

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​The broken windows theory was originated by

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Andre, Tiny, Macho, and Julio are all members of a gang called the Vatos Locos. They spend a great deal of time in the neighborhood park hanging out. The local neighbors complain to the city and the city writes an injunction making it illegal for any of the four boys to spend any time together in public. -​What is the name of the injunction written by the city?

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Widespread fear of gangs has led state and city governments to enact criminal laws that allow them to obtain civil gang that regulate gang behavior.

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​Which of the following would be guilty of the crime of promoting or soliciting prostitution?

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​Courts began striking down vagrancy and loitering laws because they violated what doctrine?

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Tiffany lives in the red-light district in Los Angeles. She is walking home one night when a car pulls up and asks her if she would like to participate in a sexual act for money. Tiffany says yes and states a price. A police officer pulls up and tells Tiffany she is under arrest and tells the man in the car to go home. -​What is most likely that the officer assumed the man in the car was?

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Order and liberty are goals that can be inconsistent.

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Playing violent video games is only one of many risk factors for violent behavior.

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​The Model Penal Code disorderly conduct statute requires the mens rea of

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States can control the time,content,and manner of panhandling,but not the place.

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Disorderly conduct has a impact on the criminal justice system.

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According to the catharsis theory,"When people play violent games,they are able to release their aggression in the virtual world instead of the real world."

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​Laws targeting poor people's behavior,and the attitudes behind them,began to change during

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Stephan and Tito are playing basketball in the park with some friends. They are taking a break when they begin discussing politics. Stephan is a democrat and Tito is a Republican. They begin arguing loudly and pushing each other. A police officer cruising by the park hears the commotion and stops to talk to the two men. -​Of the following ordinances,which is most likely to be of concern to James?

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​"Quality of life" crimes refer to laws that are meant to control bad behavior in what location?

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