Exam 7: Origins and Organization of the Courts

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According to your text there are specific skills that are involved in dispute resolution and conflict management.How effectively do you think this program might prevent crime?

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The study of crime victimization,as well as the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system,is called __________.

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These intermediate appellate courts are the __________.There are thirteen of these courts,located in federal judicial districts throughout the United States.

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'Juvenile courts' are courts that handle only drug offenses and attempt to correct underlying causes of the illegal conduct.

(True/False)
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'Defense attorneys' are attorneys who represent the legal rights of the accused in criminal or civil proceedings.

(True/False)
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Statements by victims to the judge before sentencing about how the crime has harmed them are called __________.

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Courts that divert misdemeanor or non-violent felony offenders with mental illness to treatment programs and court supervision are called __________.

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The federal courts of general jurisdiction are the __________.These courts have unlimited jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters,and most federal trials are conducted in them.

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Historically,juries consisted of white males.Even after the Civil War,some states excluded blacks from juries until the U.S.Supreme Court specifically ruled against this practice in _______.

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A method of handling complaints outside the judicial process through a mediator appointed by the court is called 'dispute resolution'.

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The United States has a __________ court system,which means we have state laws and federal laws and state court cases involve state laws and federal cases involve state laws.

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The term 'merit selection' refers to a method for selecting judges that involves a combination of appointment and election.

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A private attorney appointed by the court on a case-by-case basis from a list of available attorneys is also known as ___________.

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'U.S.district courts' are intermediate federal appellate courts.

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Courts that handle only drug offenses and attempt to correct underlying causes of the illegal conduct are called __________.

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A victim's __________ involve legal changes that formally recognize the role and rights of victims in the justice process.

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What are the differences between 'limited' and 'general' jurisdictions? Please explain.

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