Exam 6: Funding the Public Sector

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A local government currently has a tax base of $10 billion and a tax rate of 10 percent. If the tax rate is increased to 12 percent, the tax base becomes $8.5 billion. If the goal is to maximize tax revenues the tax rate should be

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Sales taxes are routinely collected by

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The marginal tax rate can be calculated by which of the following formulas?

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A major criticism of static tax analysis is that it

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What determines the proportion of a unit excise tax that will be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices?

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If a unit excise tax is placed on a good for which the demand is very unresponsive to a price change, then

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In a progressive income tax system,

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Briefly compare the three tax systems based on the relationship between the marginal tax rate and the average tax rate as income rises.

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A tax system that applies a lower marginal tax rate at higher levels of income is

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Over the long run, the fundamental funding sources for the government include

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If we wanted to analyze the effects of a $2 unit tax graphically, we would shift the

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How would the market for coffee be affected if the government charged an excise tax of $1.00 on each unit of coffee sold?

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According to dynamic tax analysis, will continuing to push up the tax lead to steady increases in tax revenues? Why?

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A "flat tax" on personal income, in which the same tax rate is applied to every dollar of income earned by each taxpayer, is an example of

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  -Refer to the above figures. Which panel represents the expected relationship between tax revenue and the sales tax rate if dynamic tax analysis is used? -Refer to the above figures. Which panel represents the expected relationship between tax revenue and the sales tax rate if dynamic tax analysis is used?

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  -Using the above table, a unit tax of $2 is imposed on the product. How much of the tax is paid by the producer? -Using the above table, a unit tax of $2 is imposed on the product. How much of the tax is paid by the producer?

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When income is $15,000, the amount of income income taxes owed is $2,000; when income increases to $20,000, the amount owed increases to $3,000. The marginal tax rate in this case is

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What is meant by the term "tax incidence"? What is the tax incidence of the personal income tax? What is the tax incidence of the corporate income tax?

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Unit excise taxes imposed on gasoline, alcohol, and cigarettes are

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The tax base is

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