Exam 2: Heating Earths Surface and Atmosphere

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You are building a new home in a climate where there is a persistent snow cover for the 6 coldest months of the year.In order to improve your energy efficiency,should you choose light colored shingles or dark colored shingles? Justify your answer using appropriate terminology.

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When an object absorbs radiant energy,its temperature increases.

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The transfer of heat through matter by molecular collisions is called:

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Distance variations between the earth and the Sun are extremely important in understanding seasonal temperature variations.

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Microwaves have the shortest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum.

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The Stefan-Boltzmann Law states that:

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The longest wavelengths on the electromagnetic spectrum are:

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Which of the following associations is INCORRECT?

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Light that is scattered and eventually reaches the earth's surface after having its direction changed is called ________.

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During a cold winter,snow can provide a useful shelter material for animals and humans because of its low ________.

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Clouds play an important role in the earth's energy budget because they:

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More solar energy is reflected back to space than is absorbed directly by the atmosphere.

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Sun angle is the angular distance from the observer's horizon to the Sun at noon.

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The wavelengths emitted by the earth are:

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The North Pole remains pointed towards the sun at all times,regardless of where the Earth is in its orbit.

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The 90 degrees angle rays strike the Tropic of Cancer on:

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Heat transfer by convection in the atmosphere is usually downward,from air to ground.

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The brightness of the daytime sky is due to ________ of light.

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The fraction of the total radiation encountered that is reflected by a surface is called its ________.

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The length of daylight gets progressively longer going south from the equator on:

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