Chat with AIExam 4: Crime and Violence
Which of the following is part of organized crime?
(79) 
VerifiedA
What theory attempts to explain why people conform to our laws?
(93) VerifiedB
Explain how being labelled as deviant may lead to further deviant behaviour. Provide an example.
(70) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotBeing labelled as deviant can lead to further deviant behavior through a process called "labeling theory." This theory suggests that when individuals are labeled as deviant by society, they may internalize this label and begin to see themselves as deviant. This can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals engage in further deviant behavior because they believe that is what is expected of them.
For example, if a teenager is caught shoplifting and is labeled as a "delinquent" by their community, they may begin to see themselves as a troublemaker. This internalized label can lead to a sense of alienation from mainstream society, making it easier for the teenager to engage in further deviant behavior. They may seek out other delinquent peers and become involved in more serious criminal activities, perpetuating the cycle of deviance.
Additionally, being labeled as deviant can also have practical consequences, such as difficulty finding employment or housing, which can further push individuals into deviant behavior as they feel they have limited opportunities for success within conventional society.
In summary, being labelled as deviant can lead to further deviant behavior through internalizing the label, seeking out deviant peers, and facing practical consequences that limit opportunities for conventional success.
Historically, crime rates in Canada have generally increased from east to west, with Nova Scotia and Alberta providing exceptions to this general trend.
(82) The accuracy of official statistics is largely dependent on the willingness of victims to report their victimization experience.
(84) With regard to sexual and nonsexual assault, which of the following statements is true according to 2003 data?
(83) In which year did Statistics Canada carry out the first national victimization survey in Canada?
(83) Aboriginal women tend to be overrepresented in Canadian prisons more than are Aboriginal men.
(94) What was the first modern police force to collect information about crime?
(74) Which theoretical perspective is the source of labelling theory?
(69) In which year did the last execution of a prisoner in Canada take place?
(81) Which of the following is considered to be a victimless crime?
(66) Which term refers to the use of harm or the threat of harm to prevent unwanted behaviours?
(79) How often are Canadian UCR (Uniform Crime Reporting) statistics collected?
(79) In 2001, which Canadian provinces reported the highest rates of violent crime?
(73) 
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