Question 1

The amount of conflict in the family has been shown to influence the age at which adolescent girls experience their first menstrual flow.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Discuss how Piaget's theory of cognitive development is viewed by contemporary psychologists.

Accepted Answer

Piaget's theory of cognitive development

Question 3

According to Erikson, the final stage of social development is the crisis of integrity versus ____________________, which involves people's trying to accept themselves and their pasts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Erikson, the final stage of...

Question 4

If an individual at the preconventional level of moral reasoning had to choose between stealing and letting a loved one die, that person might:

Accepted Answer

A) refuse to steal because it was against the law 
B) steal because there is a social obligation to protect people we love 
C) refuse to steal because he or she might be caught and punished for stealing 
D) steal because human life is more important than societal law 
A) refuse to steal because it was against the law 
B) steal because there is a social obligation to protect people we love 
C) refuse to steal because he or she might be caught and punished for stealing 
D) steal because human life is more important than societal law

Question 5

Dawn is a graduate student who is studying how motor skills develop.She selects one group of children and assesses their motor skills every six months over a two-year period.Dawn is using:

Accepted Answer

A) a cross-sectional research design 
B) a confounded research design 
C) a longitudinal research design 
D) a multifactorial research design 
A) a cross-sectional research design 
B) a confounded research design 
C) a longitudinal research design 
D) a multifactorial research design

Question 6

The fetal period in a pregnancy is:

Accepted Answer

A) the first two weeks of the pregnancy, from conception to implantation 
B) the last part of the pregnancy, from the eighth week through to birth 
C) the second through the eighth weeks of the pregnancy 
D) the part of the pregnancy prior to conception 
A) the first two weeks of the pregnancy, from conception to implantation 
B) the last part of the pregnancy, from the eighth week through to birth 
C) the second through the eighth weeks of the pregnancy 
D) the part of the pregnancy prior to conception

Question 7

When the same individuals are tested repeatedly over time in a study, the researcher is using a(n) ____________________ design.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When the same individuals are tested repeatedly...

Question 8

According to Kohlberg, at the conventional level of moral reasoning, moral decisions:

Accepted Answer

A) are based on external consequences 
B) are based on abstract principles 
C) are based on internalized rules 
D) reflect the morality of self-interest 
A) are based on external consequences 
B) are based on abstract principles 
C) are based on internalized rules 
D) reflect the morality of self-interest

Question 9

According to Erikson, during late adulthood, individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Accepted Answer

A) trust versus mistrust 
B) industry versus inferiority 
C) generativity versus stagnation 
D) integrity versus despair 
A) trust versus mistrust 
B) industry versus inferiority 
C) generativity versus stagnation 
D) integrity versus despair

Question 10

Imagine Baby M received both an X and a Y chromosome at the time of conception.Near the 7ᵗʰ or 8ᵗʰ week of the pregnancy, Baby M will:

Accepted Answer

A) begin to secrete estrogen and develop a male reproductive system 
B) begin to secrete testosterone and develop a male reproductive system 
C) begin to secrete estrogen and develop a female reproductive system 
D) not secrete any hormones and develop a female reproductive system 
A) begin to secrete estrogen and develop a male reproductive system 
B) begin to secrete testosterone and develop a male reproductive system 
C) begin to secrete estrogen and develop a female reproductive system 
D) not secrete any hormones and develop a female reproductive system

Question 11

According to Erikson, during the early adult years individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Accepted Answer

A) intimacy versus isolation 
B) trust versus mistrust 
C) initiative versus guilt 
D) identity versus role confusion 
A) intimacy versus isolation 
B) trust versus mistrust 
C) initiative versus guilt 
D) identity versus role confusion

Question 12

A newborn baby's visual acuity is about:

Accepted Answer

A) 20/20 
B) 20/40 
C) 20/400 
D) 20/800 
A) 20/20 
B) 20/40 
C) 20/400 
D) 20/800

Question 13

Ed is no longer angry he is dying of lung cancer.If Kübler-Ross is correct, Ed will now experience:

Accepted Answer

A) acceptance 
B) denial 
C) depression 
D) bargaining 
A) acceptance 
B) denial 
C) depression 
D) bargaining

Question 14

A twenty-five year old man refuses to visit his grandmother who is seriously ill and near death.Which theory best explains his reluctance to visit?

Accepted Answer

A) the stage theory of death 
B) psychosocial theory 
C) dying trajectory theory 
D) terror management theory 
A) the stage theory of death 
B) psychosocial theory 
C) dying trajectory theory 
D) terror management theory

Question 15

According to Erikson, during the middle adult years individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Accepted Answer

A) trust versus mistrust 
B) generativity versus stagnation 
C) initiative versus guilt 
D) integrity versus despair 
A) trust versus mistrust 
B) generativity versus stagnation 
C) initiative versus guilt 
D) integrity versus despair

Question 16

Surveys often reveal that beliefs about the elderly are:

Accepted Answer

A) simplistic 
B) harmless 
C) inaccurate 
D) not stereotypic 
A) simplistic 
B) harmless 
C) inaccurate 
D) not stereotypic

Question 17

An infant hears the sound "ga" over and over and eventually stops listening.The sound then changes to "ta," and she still doesn't pay attention.You can infer the infant:

Accepted Answer

A) is able to perceive the difference between the two sounds 
B) cannot perceive the difference between the two sounds 
C) prefers sounds that start with "g" over sounds that start with "t" 
D) prefers sounds that start with "t" over sounds that start with "g" 
A) is able to perceive the difference between the two sounds 
B) cannot perceive the difference between the two sounds 
C) prefers sounds that start with "g" over sounds that start with "t" 
D) prefers sounds that start with "t" over sounds that start with "g"

Question 18

A drop of lemon juice has been placed in a newborn baby's mouth.Based on previous research, you can predict the baby will

Accepted Answer

A) fall asleep as a defensive reaction 
B) smile and want more 
C) grimace 
D) do nothing as taste is not yet developed 
A) fall asleep as a defensive reaction 
B) smile and want more 
C) grimace 
D) do nothing as taste is not yet developed

Question 19

Items of specialized knowledge, such as the concept that animals or people have a true nature that is fixed at birth, are known as items of:

Accepted Answer

A) core knowledge 
B) essential knowledge 
C) formal knowledge 
D) logical knowledge 
A) core knowledge 
B) essential knowledge 
C) formal knowledge 
D) logical knowledge

Question 20

When habituation occurs:

Accepted Answer

A) learning through reinforcement has taken place 
B) preference for a stimulus has been demonstrated 
C) there is a decline in responsiveness to a repetitive stimulus 
D) alertness has increased 
A) learning through reinforcement has taken place 
B) preference for a stimulus has been demonstrated 
C) there is a decline in responsiveness to a repetitive stimulus 
D) alertness has increased

The amount of conflict in the family has been shown to influence the age at which adolescent girls experience their first menstrual flow.

Discuss how Piaget's theory of cognitive development is viewed by contemporary psychologists.

According to Erikson, the final stage of social development is the crisis of integrity versus ____________________, which involves people's trying to accept themselves and their pasts.

If an individual at the preconventional level of moral reasoning had to choose between stealing and letting a loved one die, that person might:

Dawn is a graduate student who is studying how motor skills develop.She selects one group of children and assesses their motor skills every six months over a two-year period.Dawn is using:

The fetal period in a pregnancy is:

When the same individuals are tested repeatedly over time in a study, the researcher is using a(n) ____________________ design.

According to Kohlberg, at the conventional level of moral reasoning, moral decisions:

According to Erikson, during late adulthood, individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Imagine Baby M received both an X and a Y chromosome at the time of conception.Near the 7ᵗʰ or 8ᵗʰ week of the pregnancy, Baby M will:

According to Erikson, during the early adult years individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

A newborn baby's visual acuity is about:

Ed is no longer angry he is dying of lung cancer.If Kübler-Ross is correct, Ed will now experience:

A twenty-five year old man refuses to visit his grandmother who is seriously ill and near death.Which theory best explains his reluctance to visit?

According to Erikson, during the middle adult years individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Surveys often reveal that beliefs about the elderly are:

An infant hears the sound "ga" over and over and eventually stops listening.The sound then changes to "ta," and she still doesn't pay attention.You can infer the infant:

A drop of lemon juice has been placed in a newborn baby's mouth.Based on previous research, you can predict the baby will

Items of specialized knowledge, such as the concept that animals or people have a true nature that is fixed at birth, are known as items of:

When habituation occurs:

Introduction to Psychology

The Tools of Psychological Research

Biological Processes

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning From Experience

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapy

Stress and Health

Filters

Exam 4: Human Development

The amount of conflict in the family has been shown to influence the age at which adolescent girls experience their first menstrual flow.

Discuss how Piaget's theory of cognitive development is viewed by contemporary psychologists.

According to Erikson, the final stage of social development is the crisis of integrity versus ____________________, which involves people's trying to accept themselves and their pasts.

If an individual at the preconventional level of moral reasoning had to choose between stealing and letting a loved one die, that person might:

Dawn is a graduate student who is studying how motor skills develop.She selects one group of children and assesses their motor skills every six months over a two-year period.Dawn is using:

The fetal period in a pregnancy is:

When the same individuals are tested repeatedly over time in a study, the researcher is using a(n) ____________________ design.

According to Kohlberg, at the conventional level of moral reasoning, moral decisions:

According to Erikson, during late adulthood, individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Imagine Baby M received both an X and a Y chromosome at the time of conception.Near the 7ᵗʰ or 8ᵗʰ week of the pregnancy, Baby M will:

According to Erikson, during the early adult years individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

A newborn baby's visual acuity is about:

Ed is no longer angry he is dying of lung cancer.If Kübler-Ross is correct, Ed will now experience:

A twenty-five year old man refuses to visit his grandmother who is seriously ill and near death.Which theory best explains his reluctance to visit?

According to Erikson, during the middle adult years individuals must resolve the psychosocial crisis of:

Surveys often reveal that beliefs about the elderly are:

An infant hears the sound "ga" over and over and eventually stops listening.The sound then changes to "ta," and she still doesn't pay attention.You can infer the infant:

A drop of lemon juice has been placed in a newborn baby's mouth.Based on previous research, you can predict the baby will

Items of specialized knowledge, such as the concept that animals or people have a true nature that is fixed at birth, are known as items of:

When habituation occurs:

Introduction to Psychology

The Tools of Psychological Research

Biological Processes

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning From Experience

Memory

Language and Thought

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Social Psychology

Psychological Disorders

Therapy

Stress and Health

Filters