Exam 2: The Tools of Psychological Research

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Dr.Gates was studying memory in young children.Five children were asked to remember a list of words.Judd and Caroline each remembered 7 words.Byron remembered 6 words, Eve remembered 5 words, and Gunther remembered 4 words.For these five children, the median number of words that were recalled was:

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Imagine that the personality traits of openness and extroversion have a strong positive correlation.If Thaddeus has a score in openness that is extremely low:

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Loss of external validity can occur when:

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The score representing the middle of a data set or ____________________ is a commonly used measure of central tendency.

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Defining wealth in terms of total value of assets minus total value of debts would:

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Dr.Sanchez predicts that if the noise level in a room is increased, then individuals are more likely to make errors on a complex task.Dr.Sanchez's prediction is an example of:

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Participant observation occurs when:

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The range for a data set is:

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What is informed consent as it applies to psychological research involving human participants?

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Inferential statistics help researchers:

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Explain what "random assignment" is, and what purpose it serves.

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One of the most important functions of an experiment allows a researcher to establish causality.This factor is:

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Researchers studying the effects of alcohol consumption tested the physical coordination skills of 21-year-old men who were first assigned to drink a beverage with 4, 2, or 0 ounces of alcohol in the laboratory.In this study, the dependent variable would be:

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Debriefing involves:

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Representative samples are achieved through ____________________, which means that everyone in the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the research.

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The case study is a research method in which:

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Researchers use inferential statistics to decide whether the behaviors recorded in a sample are representative of some larger population.

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In an experimental study, the group of participants exposed to the experimental treatment or the changed conditions is:

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Researchers who were studying the effects of music on plant growth raised plants in two different rooms.One room had soft music playing 24 hours a day; the other room had no music.In this study, the control group is:

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An experiment that does not effectively control for confounding variables lacks:

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