Exam 13: The United States in the World Economy
What is the significant feature of a preferential arrangement?
It is created with unilateral action,as in the U.S.lowers barriers specifically to a nation without asking for reciprocity.
What lessons did Mexico's policy makers learn from the 1980s debt crisis? What reforms did President Salinas pursue? What were his main goals?
Policy makers learned that their management of the macroeconomy had to improve (don't ignore budget and trade deficits); that markets need to play a larger role in resource allocation to increase competitiveness and attract capital; that ISI policies were no longer best for industrial development,and to instead follow more traditional ideas of comparative advantage.President Salinas continued working to bring the federal budget under control,increased the rate of privatization of state-owned businesses,put Mexico in line to qualify for U.S.debt relief under the Brady Plan,reduced tariffs and important licensing requirements,and proposed a free trade agreement with the United States.He hoped to tie up the domestic economic reforms Mexico had made through an international treaty and to attract foreign capital for the development of Mexico's economy.
What are bilateral investment treaties?
They set out the rules that govern cross border investment and typically emphasize national treatment for foreign investors.
Major trading partners with the United States have not changed significantly over the last several decade with the exception of trade with
What type of economic policy did Mexico follow from the end of World War II until the 1980s? Describe the three-stage strategy that supporters of this policy emphasized.What was the outcome of these policies for Mexico's manufacturing sector?
Which of the following is a correct statement about U.S.manufacturing?
Free trade agreements between the United States and Canada started with the auto industry in the year 1965.
In Canada,there are no preferences given to Canadian TV networks and programming over U.S.networks and programming.
Explain the criticisms of labor and environmental clauses and how these are being addressed in the TPP.
What is the United States' primary trade promotion initiative with Africa?
Most Mexican workers can increase their wages if they migrate to the United States,a demand-pull factor for migration.
President Salinas of Mexico devised a strategy to restore Mexican growth by encouraging
Why is the U.S.putting less emphasis on multilateral and more emphasis on bilateral trade agreements?
One area of labor issues that the labor side agreement to NAFTA does not open to foreign consultation or investigation is
The main area of economic activity that Canada chose not to open to free trade is
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