Exam 4: Biodiversity and Evolution

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Any heritable trait that enables an organism to survive through natural selection and produce more offspring under prevailing environmental conditions is a(n) ____________________.

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Genetic engineering has resulted in antibiotic resistant bacteria.

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Species that are successful during one period of time because of selected adaptations may not be successful when environmental conditions change.

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   Use the Figure above, which represents the niche of the Panda and the raccoon, to answer the following question(s). -What is the interaction of the two species as a result of the area lettered C? Use the Figure above, which represents the niche of the Panda and the raccoon, to answer the following question(s). -What is the interaction of the two species as a result of the area lettered C?

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The species diversity of communities varies with their ____________________.

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   Use the Figure above, which represents the niche of the Panda and the raccoon, to answer the following question(s). -What does the height of the graph represent? Use the Figure above, which represents the niche of the Panda and the raccoon, to answer the following question(s). -What does the height of the graph represent?

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Mutations are not caused by which of the following?

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Geographic isolation may result from which of the following?

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Most of what we know about the earth's history comes from fossils.

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A 2005 study found an apparent correlation between ____________________ and the extinction of about two-thirds of 110 known species of harlequin frog in Central and South America.

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Scientists learn about species richness by studying species on mountains.

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Individuals evolve.

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For natural selection to work, a heritable trait must lead to _______________, which enables individuals with the trait to produce more offspring than others members of the population.

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The number of species on the planet at any time is a result of the interaction between the processes of ____________________ and ____________________.

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Survival of the fittest refers to those individuals that leave the most offspring.

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Houseflies would probably adapt to an environmental change much more quickly than a human.

(True/False)
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Pandemic species are species found only in one area.

(True/False)
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A single Asian cockroach and its offspring can add about 10 million new cockroaches in a year.

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Which of the following is not an adaptation that has made humans so successful?

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Butterflies, hummingbirds, and bats play a keystone role in some ecosystems by ____________________ plant species.

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