Exam 1: Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability

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Which of the following would be representative of an environmental wisdom worldview?

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The word "sustainability" is becoming a commonly used slogan.Many people who use the word may not understand the complexities involved in the concept.Explain how the author uses the concept of natural capital to argue for sustainability.

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Changes in a country's economic growth per person are measured by ____________________.

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Scientists estimate we could recycle and reuse what percentage of the resources we now use?

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Natural capital includes all of the following except

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According to Lester R.Brown concerning the western economic model: "The western economic model─the fossil fuel-based, automobile-centered, throwaway economy─is not going to work for China.Nor will it work for India, which by 2033 is projected to have a population even larger than China's, or for the other 3 billion people in developing countries who are also dreaming the 'American dream'." Do we, in the developed western world, have a responsibility to address this impending crisis, or should we merely strengthen our defenses and let the rest of the world work it out?

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The per capita ecological footprint of U.S.citizen is about ____ times as much as an average citizen of China.

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A basic cause of environmental problems results from the fact that companies using resources have to pay for the cost of the harmful environmental costs of supplying their products.

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Which of the following is not a renewable resource?

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   Use the Figure above to answer the following question(s). -What percentage of the world's pollution is the responsibility of developed countries? Use the Figure above to answer the following question(s). -What percentage of the world's pollution is the responsibility of developed countries?

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According to data available in 2003, the average US citizen has an ecological footprint that is how many times that of the average citizen of the low-income countries?

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The old lesson that you should "protect your capital and live on the income it provides" applies to the use of the earth's natural capital as well as financial resources.

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At our current average rate of use per person, we will need the equivalent of how many earth's to provide an endless supply of renewable resources.

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   Use the Figure above to answer the following question(s). -Assuming you will retire at age 70, how many earths will be necessary to support the earth's human population at that time? Use the Figure above to answer the following question(s). -Assuming you will retire at age 70, how many earths will be necessary to support the earth's human population at that time?

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____________________ is the amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply the people in a particular country or area with an indefinite supply of renewable resources and to absorb and recycle the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use.

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Which of the following is not a solution suggested by the author to the problem of the degradation of a shared common resource?

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All non-renewable resources can theoretically be

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Take away solar energy and all natural capital would collapse.

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   Use the Figure above to answer the following question.Assume that the total world population is 6.9 billion people, and the total population of the United States is 310 million people. -What is the significance of those who lack adequate sanitation facilities, lack clean drinking water, and lack adequate health care? Use the Figure above to answer the following question.Assume that the total world population is 6.9 billion people, and the total population of the United States is 310 million people. -What is the significance of those who lack adequate sanitation facilities, lack clean drinking water, and lack adequate health care?

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An irreversible shift in the behavior of a natural system is called a(n)

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