Exam 9: Agency Formation and Duties

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Employment laws apply to the employer-independent contractor relationship.

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An agent's deviation from the lawful clearly stated instructions of the principal is a violation of the duty of obedience.

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Fact Pattern 9-2 Faye works as an administrator and receptionist for Garage Door Store. The store withholds federal taxes from Faye's pay, and controls the methods and details of the performance of her work. Faye is not authorized to modify the prices or other terms of a sale at the store. Homer installs Garage Door products at the buyers' locations. -Refer to Fact Pattern 9-2.Garage Door authorizes Homer to sell garage door upgrades and accessories at the buyers' locations at prices that Homer negotiates with those buyers. With respect to sales at those locations, Homer is​

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Dakota Energy Company employs Evan to negotiate the purchase of mineral rights for future mining projects. Evan secretly buys some of the property and sells it to Dakota at a profit. Evan has breached​

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Emmett, an agent for Fridley, signs an agreement with Glover on Fridley's behalf but neglects to tell him that the agreement requires the payment of a certain tax. The government prosecutes Fridley for failing to pay the tax. He is​

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Business Travelers Hotel Corporation hires Conrad, a real estate agent, to locate hotel properties for the company. Conrad learns of a hotel available for $3.2 million, informs Business Travelers, and makes an offer of $2.9 million on Business Travelers's instruction. The offer is rejected. Conrad​

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Any copyrighted work created by an employee within the scope of his or her employment at the request of the employer is a "work for hire."

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John contracts with Kelly to buy a certain number of cattle for Kelly's Circle K ranch. John makes a deal with Lawson, the owner of a local herd, and makes a down payment. Kelly fails to pay the rest of the price. Lawson sues John for breach of contract. John's right to hold Kelly liable for any damages that he has to pay is the right of​

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Sybil agrees with Tyrone and other professional athletes to sign contracts with promoters and others on the athletes' behalf. Sybil is

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Investment Holdings Corporation hires Jeri, a business appraiser, to locate investment possibilities for Investment Holdings. Jeri learns of a salsa and hot sauce manufacturing company available for a reasonable price, but neglects to tell Investment Holdings. Most likely, Jeri​

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An agency by estoppel arises when the principal's actions have created the appearance of an agency that does not in fact exist.

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A principal has the right to control an agent's conduct in matters entrusted to the agent.

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Bernard is an expert on exotic flowers. Custom Floral Arrangements, Inc., hires Bernard to order exotic flowers for its arrangements. Bernard does not examine the quality of the flowers he orders on behalf of Custom Floral. Bernard has breached​

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The agent has the right to a safe working environment.

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Roman is the chief executive officer of Salty Snax Corporation. Roman's responsibilities include decisions on product development, marketing, and other significant business directions. Roman is subject to the approval and oversight of Salty Snax's board of directors. Teri is a Salty Snax manager whose duties include the firm's day-to-day hiring, firing, purchasing, and selling. Umberto is a Salty Snax salesperson, whose daily activities are controlled by Teri. Velma writes sales manuals and promotional materials for Salty Snax's products according to Roman's instructions and subject to Salty Snax's control, but has no dealings with the company's customers or suppliers. Warren writes copy on a contract-per-project basis and is not otherwise subject to Salty Snax's control. Who is a principal? Who is an agent? Who is an employee? Who is an independent contractor?

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Agency relationships are not crucial in the business world.

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An agent's duties to the principal are implied from the agency relationship only if the identity of the principal is disclosed to a third party.

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An agency relationship created for an illegal purpose is enforceable.

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If a great degree of skill is required, this may indicate that a person is an employee hired for a specialized job and not an independent contractor.

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Jill agrees to act on Kit's behalf, subject to Kit's control, and Kit trusts Jill to so act. This describes a relationship between​

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