Question 1

Lymph,cerebrospinal fluid,and the humors in the eye are all considered transcellular fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Term given to negatively changed ions

Accepted Answer

A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations 
A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations

Question 3

The person with the greatest percentage of body water would be

Accepted Answer

A)  an obese male 
B)  a nonobese male 
C)  a nonobese female 
D)  a newborn 
A)  an obese male 
B)  a nonobese male 
C)  a nonobese female 
D)  a newborn

Question 4

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Can be the result of prolonged vomiting or diarrhea

Accepted Answer

A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations 
A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations

Question 5

A reduction in the protein concentration in the plasma would allow more blood to remain in the interstitial fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Aldosterone

Accepted Answer

A)  increases sodium reabsorption by the kidney 
B)  increases water reabsorption 
C)  increases the water volume in extracellular fluid 
D)  all of the above 
A)  increases sodium reabsorption by the kidney 
B)  increases water reabsorption 
C)  increases the water volume in extracellular fluid 
D)  all of the above

Question 7

One reason the amount of water per pound increases in the elderly is that the muscle mass decreases and body fat increases.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Consists of plasma,transcellular fluid,and interstitial fluid

Accepted Answer

A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations 
A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations

Question 9

Two fluid compartments make up the interstitial fluid compartment: the extracellular fluid and the plasma.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

When electrolytes are dissolved in water they produce ions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Explain the mechanism by which ADH can help maintain fluid homeostasis.

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known a

Question 12

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Can result if intravenous fluid is administered too rapidly

Accepted Answer

A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations 
A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations

Question 13

Increased arterial blood pressure causes the baroreceptors to stimulate the release of aldosterone.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

What is the impact of ADH,aldosterone,and ANH on the amount of fluid reabsorbed into the body from the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone,

Question 15

Obese people tend to have more water per pound of body weight than do slender people.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which of the following is not considered an extracellular fluid?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cerebrospinal fluid 
B)  The humors of the eye 
C)  Lymph 
D)  All of the above are extracellular fluids 
A)  Cerebrospinal fluid 
B)  The humors of the eye 
C)  Lymph 
D)  All of the above are extracellular fluids

Question 17

The most abundant negative ion in blood plasma is

Accepted Answer

A)  bicarbonate 
B)  chloride 
C)  hydroxide 
D)  phosphate 
A)  bicarbonate 
B)  chloride 
C)  hydroxide 
D)  phosphate

Question 18

An increase in capillary blood pressure would tend to

Accepted Answer

A)  increase interstitial fluid volume 
B)  increase plasma volume 
C)  decrease interstitial fluid volume 
D)  both b and c above 
A)  increase interstitial fluid volume 
B)  increase plasma volume 
C)  decrease interstitial fluid volume 
D)  both b and c above

Question 19

A decrease in capillary blood pressure or an increase in the plasma protein concentration would have about the same effect on the interstitial fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Liquid fraction of whole blood

Accepted Answer

A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations 
A) Intracellular fluid 
B) Interstitial fluid 
C) Plasma 
D) ADH 
E) ANH
F)Electrolyte
G)Capillary blood pressure
H)Plasma proteins
I)Dehydration
J)Overhydration
K)Anions
L)Aldosterone
M)Extracellular fluid
N)Edema
O)Fluid compartments
P)Cations

Exam 19: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Lymph,cerebrospinal fluid,and the humors in the eye are all considered transcellular fluid.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Term given to negatively changed ions

The person with the greatest percentage of body water would be

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Can be the result of prolonged vomiting or diarrhea

A reduction in the protein concentration in the plasma would allow more blood to remain in the interstitial fluid.

Aldosterone

One reason the amount of water per pound increases in the elderly is that the muscle mass decreases and body fat increases.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Consists of plasma,transcellular fluid,and interstitial fluid

Two fluid compartments make up the interstitial fluid compartment: the extracellular fluid and the plasma.

When electrolytes are dissolved in water they produce ions.

Explain the mechanism by which ADH can help maintain fluid homeostasis.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Can result if intravenous fluid is administered too rapidly

Increased arterial blood pressure causes the baroreceptors to stimulate the release of aldosterone.

What is the impact of ADH,aldosterone,and ANH on the amount of fluid reabsorbed into the body from the kidneys?

Obese people tend to have more water per pound of body weight than do slender people.

Which of the following is not considered an extracellular fluid?

The most abundant negative ion in blood plasma is

An increase in capillary blood pressure would tend to

A decrease in capillary blood pressure or an increase in the plasma protein concentration would have about the same effect on the interstitial fluid.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Liquid fraction of whole blood

Introduction to the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems

Skin and Membranes

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Nervous System

Senses

Endocrine System

Blood

Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Nutrition and Metabolism

Urinary System

Acid-Base Balance

Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

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