Question 1

Any material that is reabsorbed and not secreted will be lost in the urine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity within the parietal peritoneum.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

If a person has been working hard on a hot day with very little to drink,would ANH or ADH be in higher concentration in the blood? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

ADH.The increase in ADH would

Question 4

Match each of the following terms with its definition or description.
-Tube that carries urine out of the body

Accepted Answer

A) Reabsorption 
B) Secretion 
C) ADH 
D) Aldosterone 
E) ANH
F)Suppression
G)Ureter
H)Urinary bladder
I)Urethra
J)Micturition
K)Incontinence
L)Retention 
A) Reabsorption 
B) Secretion 
C) ADH 
D) Aldosterone 
E) ANH
F)Suppression
G)Ureter
H)Urinary bladder
I)Urethra
J)Micturition
K)Incontinence
L)Retention

Question 5

The renal pelvis drains into the

Accepted Answer

A)  urethra 
B)  urinary bladder 
C)  ureter 
D)  nephron 
A)  urethra 
B)  urinary bladder 
C)  ureter 
D)  nephron

Question 6

Match the order in which fluid would pass through the urinary system.
-Nephron loop

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5
F)6
G)7
H)8
I)9 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5
F)6
G)7
H)8
I)9

Question 7

Which part of urinating is under voluntary control?

Accepted Answer

A)  Contraction of the bladder muscles 
B)  Relaxation of the internal sphincter 
C)  Relaxation of the external sphincter 
D)  Both b and c above 
A)  Contraction of the bladder muscles 
B)  Relaxation of the internal sphincter 
C)  Relaxation of the external sphincter 
D)  Both b and c above

Question 8

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal glands and increases the absorption of salt?

Accepted Answer

A)  ANH 
B)  Aldosterone 
C)  ADH 
D)  Insulin 
A)  ANH 
B)  Aldosterone 
C)  ADH 
D)  Insulin

Question 9

The distal convoluted tubules are

Accepted Answer

A)  the part of the nephron between the nephron loop and the collecting tube 
B)  part of the renal corpuscle 
C)  the cup-shaped top of the nephron 
D)  both b and c above 
A)  the part of the nephron between the nephron loop and the collecting tube 
B)  part of the renal corpuscle 
C)  the cup-shaped top of the nephron 
D)  both b and c above

Question 10

Renal colic is caused by high concentrations of glucose in the urine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following is not true of renin?

Accepted Answer

A)  It helps lower blood pressure in the body. 
B)  It helps raise blood pressure in the body. 
C)  It is a hormone. 
D)  Neither b nor c is true of renin. 
A)  It helps lower blood pressure in the body. 
B)  It helps raise blood pressure in the body. 
C)  It is a hormone. 
D)  Neither b nor c is true of renin.

Question 12

Which part of the nephron can be found in the medulla of the kidney?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bowman capsule 
B)  Glomerulus 
C)  Nephron loop 
D)  Distal convoluted tubule 
A)  Bowman capsule 
B)  Glomerulus 
C)  Nephron loop 
D)  Distal convoluted tubule

Question 13

The distal convoluted tubule is an extension of the descending nephron loop.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Match each of the following terms with its definition or description.
-Another term for urination

Accepted Answer

A) Reabsorption 
B) Secretion 
C) ADH 
D) Aldosterone 
E) ANH
F)Suppression
G)Ureter
H)Urinary bladder
I)Urethra
J)Micturition
K)Incontinence
L)Retention 
A) Reabsorption 
B) Secretion 
C) ADH 
D) Aldosterone 
E) ANH
F)Suppression
G)Ureter
H)Urinary bladder
I)Urethra
J)Micturition
K)Incontinence
L)Retention

Question 15

A heavy cushion of smooth fat surrounds and protects each kidney.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes a hormone that causes dilation of blood vessels.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The glomerulus is actually part of the circulatory system rather than the urinary system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Match each of the following terms with its definition or description.
-A network of capillaries in the renal corpuscle

Accepted Answer

A) Medulla of the kidney 
B) Cortex of the kidney 
C) Pyramids of the kidney 
D) Pelvis of the kidney 
E) Renal corpuscle
F)Glomerulus
G)Bowman capsule
H)Nephron loop
I)Proximal convoluted tubule
J)Juxtaglomerular apparatus
K)Nephron
L)Renal papilla
M)Calyx 
A) Medulla of the kidney 
B) Cortex of the kidney 
C) Pyramids of the kidney 
D) Pelvis of the kidney 
E) Renal corpuscle
F)Glomerulus
G)Bowman capsule
H)Nephron loop
I)Proximal convoluted tubule
J)Juxtaglomerular apparatus
K)Nephron
L)Renal papilla
M)Calyx

Question 19

The urinary bladder sits behind the uterus in women and rests on the prostate gland in men.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Calyces are part of the renal pyramids.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 18: Urinary System

Any material that is reabsorbed and not secreted will be lost in the urine.

The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity within the parietal peritoneum.

If a person has been working hard on a hot day with very little to drink,would ANH or ADH be in higher concentration in the blood? Explain your answer.

Match each of the following terms with its definition or description. -Tube that carries urine out of the body

The renal pelvis drains into the

Match the order in which fluid would pass through the urinary system. -Nephron loop

Which part of urinating is under voluntary control?

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal glands and increases the absorption of salt?

The distal convoluted tubules are

Renal colic is caused by high concentrations of glucose in the urine.

Which of the following is not true of renin?

Which part of the nephron can be found in the medulla of the kidney?

The distal convoluted tubule is an extension of the descending nephron loop.

Match each of the following terms with its definition or description. -Another term for urination

A heavy cushion of smooth fat surrounds and protects each kidney.

The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes a hormone that causes dilation of blood vessels.

The glomerulus is actually part of the circulatory system rather than the urinary system.

Match each of the following terms with its definition or description. -A network of capillaries in the renal corpuscle

The urinary bladder sits behind the uterus in women and rests on the prostate gland in men.

Calyces are part of the renal pyramids.

Introduction to the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems

Skin and Membranes

Skeletal System

Muscular System

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Blood

Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System and Immunity

Respiratory System

Digestive System

Nutrition and Metabolism

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

Reproductive Systems

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