Question 1

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Muscle(s)that is (are)important in inspiration

Accepted Answer

A) External respiration 
B) Internal respiration 
C) Diaphragm 
D) Abdominal muscles 
E) Oxyhemoglobin
F)Bicarbonate ion
G)Tidal volume
H)Vital capacity
I)Aortic bodies
J)Stretch receptors
K)Pulmonary ventilation
L)Dyspnea
M)Residual volume
N)Eupnea 
A) External respiration 
B) Internal respiration 
C) Diaphragm 
D) Abdominal muscles 
E) Oxyhemoglobin
F)Bicarbonate ion
G)Tidal volume
H)Vital capacity
I)Aortic bodies
J)Stretch receptors
K)Pulmonary ventilation
L)Dyspnea
M)Residual volume
N)Eupnea

Question 2

Dyspnea is labored breathing that is often associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  hypoventilation 
B)  hyperventilation 
C)  eupnea 
D)  apnea 
A)  hypoventilation 
B)  hyperventilation 
C)  eupnea 
D)  apnea

Question 3

The trachea,or windpipe,is an 11-inch long tube connecting the larynx and bronchi.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Pulmonary ventilation and external respiration are different terms for the same thing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Trace the flow of air from the nasal cavities to the alveoli.

Accepted Answer

The flow of air from the nasal cavities

Question 6

Premature infants may not make sufficient surfactant in the lung.This may increase the probability that the alveoli in the lungs will collapse.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

What is the effect of cigarette smoking on the respiratory mucosa?

Accepted Answer

Cigarette smoking has a profound and det

Question 8

In the lung,hemoglobin becomes oxyhemoglobin.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

In what order would air going through the respiratory pass the structures below?
-Trachea

Accepted Answer

A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5
F)6
G)7
H)8
I)9
J)10 
A) 1 
B) 2 
C) 3 
D) 4 
E) 5
F)6
G)7
H)8
I)9
J)10

Question 10

If atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg,the pressure inside the chest cavity must be below 760 mm Hg for inspiration to occur.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Oxygen in the blood is carried most efficiently by

Accepted Answer

A)  combining with blood plasma 
B)  combining with water in the blood 
C)  combining with hemoglobin in blood cells 
D)  moving up the diffusion gradient of oxygen in the lungs 
A)  combining with blood plasma 
B)  combining with water in the blood 
C)  combining with hemoglobin in blood cells 
D)  moving up the diffusion gradient of oxygen in the lungs

Question 12

The mucous blanket

Accepted Answer

A)  only covers the nose and throat 
B)  traps dust, pollen, and other contaminants 
C)  only covers the alveoli and bronchioles 
D)  both b and c above 
A)  only covers the nose and throat 
B)  traps dust, pollen, and other contaminants 
C)  only covers the alveoli and bronchioles 
D)  both b and c above

Question 13

The nicotine in cigarette smoke stimulates the cilia to beat rapidly in both directions,stopping the efficient removal of the trapped debris.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-First branch off the trachea in the lung

Accepted Answer

A) Respiratory membrane 
B) Respiratory mucosa 
C) Pharynx 
D) Larynx 
E) Trachea
F)Alveoli
G)Surfactant
H)Primary bronchi
I)Bronchioles
J)Pleura
K)Respiratory tree
L)Upper respiratory tract
M)Lacrimal sacs
N)Alveolar ducts
O)Conchae
P)Lower respiratory tract 
A) Respiratory membrane 
B) Respiratory mucosa 
C) Pharynx 
D) Larynx 
E) Trachea
F)Alveoli
G)Surfactant
H)Primary bronchi
I)Bronchioles
J)Pleura
K)Respiratory tree
L)Upper respiratory tract
M)Lacrimal sacs
N)Alveolar ducts
O)Conchae
P)Lower respiratory tract

Question 15

Cellular respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the cells and the blood.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Name and describe the types of breathing explained in the chapter.

Accepted Answer

In the chapter, the types of breathing e

Question 17

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Form in which most of the oxygen is carried in the blood

Accepted Answer

A) External respiration 
B) Internal respiration 
C) Diaphragm 
D) Abdominal muscles 
E) Oxyhemoglobin
F)Bicarbonate ion
G)Tidal volume
H)Vital capacity
I)Aortic bodies
J)Stretch receptors
K)Pulmonary ventilation
L)Dyspnea
M)Residual volume
N)Eupnea 
A) External respiration 
B) Internal respiration 
C) Diaphragm 
D) Abdominal muscles 
E) Oxyhemoglobin
F)Bicarbonate ion
G)Tidal volume
H)Vital capacity
I)Aortic bodies
J)Stretch receptors
K)Pulmonary ventilation
L)Dyspnea
M)Residual volume
N)Eupnea

Question 18

Match each of the terms with its definition or description.
-Also called the throat

Accepted Answer

A) Respiratory membrane 
B) Respiratory mucosa 
C) Pharynx 
D) Larynx 
E) Trachea
F)Alveoli
G)Surfactant
H)Primary bronchi
I)Bronchioles
J)Pleura
K)Respiratory tree
L)Upper respiratory tract
M)Lacrimal sacs
N)Alveolar ducts
O)Conchae
P)Lower respiratory tract 
A) Respiratory membrane 
B) Respiratory mucosa 
C) Pharynx 
D) Larynx 
E) Trachea
F)Alveoli
G)Surfactant
H)Primary bronchi
I)Bronchioles
J)Pleura
K)Respiratory tree
L)Upper respiratory tract
M)Lacrimal sacs
N)Alveolar ducts
O)Conchae
P)Lower respiratory tract

Question 19

A person with enlarged pharyngeal tonsils would have a more difficult time warming and humidifying inspired air.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Another name for nostrils is the right and left nasal cavities.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 15: Respiratory System

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Muscle(s)that is (are)important in inspiration

Dyspnea is labored breathing that is often associated with

The trachea,or windpipe,is an 11-inch long tube connecting the larynx and bronchi.

Pulmonary ventilation and external respiration are different terms for the same thing.

Trace the flow of air from the nasal cavities to the alveoli.

Premature infants may not make sufficient surfactant in the lung.This may increase the probability that the alveoli in the lungs will collapse.

What is the effect of cigarette smoking on the respiratory mucosa?

In the lung,hemoglobin becomes oxyhemoglobin.

In what order would air going through the respiratory pass the structures below? -Trachea

If atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg,the pressure inside the chest cavity must be below 760 mm Hg for inspiration to occur.

Oxygen in the blood is carried most efficiently by

The mucous blanket

The nicotine in cigarette smoke stimulates the cilia to beat rapidly in both directions,stopping the efficient removal of the trapped debris.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -First branch off the trachea in the lung

Cellular respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the cells and the blood.

Name and describe the types of breathing explained in the chapter.

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Form in which most of the oxygen is carried in the blood

Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Also called the throat

A person with enlarged pharyngeal tonsils would have a more difficult time warming and humidifying inspired air.

Another name for nostrils is the right and left nasal cavities.

Introduction to the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

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Skin and Membranes

Skeletal System

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Nervous System

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Blood

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Lymphatic System and Immunity

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Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

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