Exam 6: Volcanoes and Igneous Rocks

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Sulfur dioxide,which is released during volcanic eruptions,forms small droplets in the atmosphere called _______.

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aerosols

According to the table below,darker colored igneous rocks result from a(n)_______ in silica. According to the table below,darker colored igneous rocks result from a(n)_______ in silica.

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decrease

The mass of bubbles found in pumice are more commonly known as _______.

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vesicles

_______ are volcanic vents that emit only gas.

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Which of the following is the name for a fine-grained,felsic igneous rock?

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Pumice forms from the slow cooling of lava that froths and bubbles.

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When magma re-enters a magma chamber causing the floor of the caldera or crater to lift,the resulting structure is called a _______.

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According to the figure below,the temperature of oceanic crust does not exceed _______? According to the figure below,the temperature of oceanic crust does not exceed _______?

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The figure below has what type of texture? The figure below has what type of texture?

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When lava rises to the surface through long fissures rather than a crater,the resulting formation is a broad,flat lava plain called a(n)_______.

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An extinct volcano shows no signs of activity.

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A separation of melted materials from remaining solid materials during the course of melting is known as crystallization.

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The igneous rock in the figure below has what type of texture? The igneous rock in the figure below has what type of texture?

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Which of the following terms best describes the lava in the figure below? Which of the following terms best describes the lava in the figure below?

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Large,loose pyroclasts welded together during an eruption are known as _______.

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The Hawaiian Islands are composed of what type of volcanoes?

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_________is an example of a mafic,plutonic igneous rock.

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The texture of igneous rocks that contain large crystals set in a finer matrix is known as _______.

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The ejecta from a volcano are collectively known as tephra.

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What are flood basalts?

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