Exam 4: Music and Migration
How have oral and written transmission affected the performance of African American spirituals?
Oral and written transmission have had a significant impact on the performance of African American spirituals. Initially, these spirituals were passed down orally within the African American community, as many slaves were not allowed to read or write. This oral tradition allowed for the preservation and dissemination of these spirituals, as they were shared through singing and storytelling.
As literacy rates increased among African Americans, the spirituals began to be transcribed and written down. This allowed for a wider distribution of the songs and enabled them to reach a larger audience. Written transmission also facilitated the preservation of the spirituals, ensuring that they would not be lost to history.
Both oral and written transmission have contributed to the performance of African American spirituals by allowing for their continued existence and evolution. The oral tradition has imbued these songs with a sense of authenticity and cultural significance, while written transmission has enabled their widespread dissemination and study. Overall, both forms of transmission have played a crucial role in the performance and preservation of African American spirituals.
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-A Vietnamese monochord
B
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-A trapezoidal zither used in Middle Eastern music
A
Rhythmic organization based on groupings of four beats is called ________ meter.
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-A melodic or harmonic resolution at the end of a musical phrase
Which of the following songs best exemplifies music's ability to recount in detail a modern immigration process?
Many people engage in ________ migration because they are motivated by an attraction to a new locale.
Because many Chinese immigrants to the United States in the early twentieth century considered themselves temporary sojourners,they were motivated to maintain their Chinese cultural traditions.
The lyrics of Pham Duy's The National Road are organized to trace the composer's experiences as an immigrant in his new homeland.
The transmission of ballads through broadsides is an example of ________ transmission.
The mawwal Standing on the Shore is an example of what type of texture?
Immigrant communities living outside their ancestral homelands are often called ________ communities,from a Greek word meaning "dispersion."
The strings of the 'ud and the qanun are plucked with a ________,or pick.
Chinese immigration to the United States around 1850 was a forced migration caused by a protracted Chinese civil war.
Pham Duy's The National Road shows the influence of Western music because:
Forced migration may occur because of all the following factors EXCEPT:
When groups migrate,some of their musical styles are maintained,whereas other styles are transformed.Support this claim by discussing several Listening Guide examples from this chapter.
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-A traditional Arab song that alternates between free rhythms and regular rhythms
The process of transmitting music from person to person through hearing music performed is called ________ transmission.
The second section of A Thousand Miles from Home is organized on a cycle of eight phach,or:
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