Exam 3: Justice and Economic Distribution

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Explain what Robert Nozick would say to Bill Gates concerning his accumulation of wealth. Apply his proponents to the situation.

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What is the "maximin" rule for making decisions and what role does it play in Rawls's argument?

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Apply the Libertarian view to the poverty in America to justify or expose its value.

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From John Stuart Mill's viewpoint,

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According to John Stuart Mill,what does it mean to say that a person has a right to something?

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Eminent domain is the ancient right of government to take what from an individual?

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Briefly explain the basic principles of Nozick's entitlement theory.

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Justice is frequently held to require that our treatment of people reflect their fundamental moral equality.

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The veil of ignorance proposes that

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According to Mill,to say that I have a right to something is to say that I have a valid claim on society to protect me in the possession of that thing,either by force of law or through education and opinion.

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Thanks to changes in the tax system,in recent years income in the United States has become more equal.

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Can wealth legitimately be spread equally among the people of a nation based on the philosophers you have been introduced to?

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The phrase "the declining marginal utility of money" means that successive additions to one's income produce,on average,less happiness or welfare than did earlier additions.

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Libertarians would find it immoral and unjust to coerce people to give food or money to the starving.

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To the libertarians,their concept of liberty includes a commitment to

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John Rawls's second principle of justice states that insofar as inequalities are permitted -- that is,insofar as it is compatible with justice for some jobs or positions to bring greater rewards than others -- these positions must be open to all.

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Utilitarians are likely to be sympathetic to the argument that steps should be taken to reduce the great disparities of income that characterize our society.

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Nozick's libertarian theory proposes

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Who is more likely to be sympathetic with the idea of reducing the disparities of income in society?

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How would Rawls view an inheritance from a family member?

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