Exam 12: Money, Interest, and Inflation

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  -The above diagram has a demand for money curve.Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion.Draw the supply of money curve in the figure.What is the equilibrium interest rate?  Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion.Draw the new supply curve.What is the new equilibrium interest rate? -The above diagram has a demand for money curve.Suppose the Fed initially sets the quantity of money equal to $0.6 trillion.Draw the supply of money curve in the figure.What is the equilibrium interest rate? Now suppose the Fed increases the quantity of money to $0.9 trillion.Draw the new supply curve.What is the new equilibrium interest rate?

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In the long run, if the quantity of money supplied ________ the quantity demanded, the value of money ________.

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The quantity of money demanded

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If the price level falls, the

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When real GDP increases, the demand for money ________ and the demand for money curve ________.

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In 2009, the interest rate fell below 1 percent in the United States.As a result, there was a

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Hyperinflation

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Nominal interest rate (percent per year) Quantity of (trillions of demanded Quantity of money supplied (trillions of dollars) 5 2.9 2.5 6 2.8 2.5 7 2.7 2.5 8 2.6 2.5 9 2.5 2.5 10 2.4 2.5 -The above table has the demand and supply schedules for money.What is the equilibrium nominal interest rate?

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If the real interest rate is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 2.5 percent, then the nominal interest rate is

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The proposition that in the long run when real GDP equals potential GDP, an increase in the quantity of money leads to an equal percentage increase in the price level is the called the quantity theory of

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The equation of exchange shows that

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As more and more businesses accept credit cards, the

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   The demand for money curve is in the figure above. -A movement from point B to point C could be the result of The demand for money curve is in the figure above. -A movement from point B to point C could be the result of

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Suppose velocity does not change.Then, in the long run, a growth rate of the quantity of money that exceeds growth in real GDP has what effect?

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A government policymaker suggests "Double the money supply and U.S.citizens' real incomes will double." In the long run, is this policy advice correct?

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George purchased a $10,000 bond that pays a nominal interest rate of 8 percent per year.George's marginal income tax rate is 28 percent.Over the last year, inflation was 3 percent.Find George's before-tax real interest rate and his after-tax real interest rate.

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When the nominal interest rate falls, there is

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The demand for money depends on i. real GDP. Ii) financial technology. Iii) the price level.

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If the quantity of money demanded is greater than the quantity supplied, then in the short run the

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Nominal GDP is $9.6 million dollars, real GDP is $9 million, and velocity is 1.2.The quantity of money is ________ million.

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