Exam 2: The Historical Context of Contemporary International Relations

The concept of legitimacy, which emerged in the aftermath of the American and French revolutions, implies that political power ultimately rests with

Adam Smith argued that individuals should be allowed to pursue their economic interests with limited state regulation.

In Europe following the 1648 Treaties of Westphalia, in states in the west, such as England and France, ________, while in states in the east, such as Prussia and Russia, ________.

In order to stop the rise of fascism in Germany, Italy, and Japan, which alliance formed prior to and during World War II?

Unlike European states, the United States was not an imperial power and had no colonies.

Which factor contributed to Napoleonic France's military victories?

What did Jean Bodin, the philosopher credited with much of the development of the notion of sovereignty, mean when he argued that sovereignty was perpetual?

The peacefulness witnessed during the Concert of Europe was unsurprising given that there were few major economic, technological, or political changes in Europe during this period.

Explain the importance of the Treaty of Westphalia for international relations. What significant concepts and principles informed this treaty? What notable changes in international relations did the treaty signal or set in motion? Discuss how contemporary international relations might be different (or not) without the Treaty of Westphalia, and provide support for your answer.

During the Cold War, ________ was the strategic idea to push the Soviet Union out of Eastern Europe and back to its own borders, and ________ was the strategic idea to protect the status quo from further Soviet expansion.

What similarities were there between Germany and Korea during the Cold War?

The lessening of tensions between the United States and Soviet Union beginning in the late 1960s is called

________ is a group's identification with their common history, language, customs, and practices.

The ultimate failure of the League of Nations to accomplish its mandate can be attributed to which of the following factors?

The 1990s can be characterized as

Which of the following is True of the Treaties of Westphalia?

An important consequence of the combination of European imperialism in Africa and Asia and a balance of power in Europe in the 1800s was that

Among the factors leading to an end to Europe's balance-of-power system was

In the early 1900s, Britain joined an alliance with Japan (a non-European power) against Russia (a European power).

Perestroika and glasnost, two domestic processes initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev and other Soviet reformers,