Question 1

Based on Freud's theory, a traumatic childhood event that was repressed is stored at the _____ level.

Accepted Answer

A) conscious 
B) preconscious 
C) subconscious 
D) unconscious 
A) conscious 
B) preconscious 
C) subconscious 
D) unconscious

Question 2

The primary strength and weakness of the humanistic-existential approach is

Accepted Answer

A) the focus on conscious experience. 
B) the focus on unconscious experience. 
C) its ability to be empirically tested. 
D) the focus on overt experiences. 
A) the focus on conscious experience. 
B) the focus on unconscious experience. 
C) its ability to be empirically tested. 
D) the focus on overt experiences.

Question 3

Collectivists tend to define themselves in terms of

Accepted Answer

A) personality traits. 
B) their relationships. 
C) physical qualities. 
D) educational levels. 
A) personality traits. 
B) their relationships. 
C) physical qualities. 
D) educational levels.

Question 4

The reality principle guides the

Accepted Answer

A) ego. 
B) superego. 
C) id. 
D) mystery. 
A) ego. 
B) superego. 
C) id. 
D) mystery.

Question 5

Eysenck differentiated two personality traits called introversion-extraversion and _____ ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eysenck differentiated two personality traits called introversion-extraversion...

Question 6

Kelley has devoted her weekends to working in a homeless shelter. Skinner would most likely explain this by saying

Accepted Answer

A) she has been rewarded for altruistic behaviors. 
B) she did not receive enough nurturance from her mother. 
C) she has irrational beliefs about the value of such work. 
D) she is exhibiting reaction formation. 
A) she has been rewarded for altruistic behaviors. 
B) she did not receive enough nurturance from her mother. 
C) she has irrational beliefs about the value of such work. 
D) she is exhibiting reaction formation.

Question 7

Rogers calls the sense of who and what you are

Accepted Answer

A) the conscious. 
B) the reinforcement history. 
C) an illusion. 
D) the self. 
A) the conscious. 
B) the reinforcement history. 
C) an illusion. 
D) the self.

Question 8

The idea that a person influences the environment as well as the environment influencing the person is called

Accepted Answer

A) reciprocal determinism. 
B) reciprocal competencies. 
C) mutual aptitude. 
D) mutual archetypes. 
A) reciprocal determinism. 
B) reciprocal competencies. 
C) mutual aptitude. 
D) mutual archetypes.

Question 9

Making a New Year's resolution to exercise regularly is an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) self-regulatory system. 
B) subjective value. 
C) consequences. 
D) expectancies. 
A) self-regulatory system. 
B) subjective value. 
C) consequences. 
D) expectancies.

Question 10

Compare the conception of unconsciousness by Freud with that of Jung. How are they different? How are they the same?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, two of the

Question 11

The Oedipus complex occurs during the __________ stage.

Accepted Answer

A) phallic 
B) genital 
C) oral 
D) anal 
A) phallic 
B) genital 
C) oral 
D) anal

Question 12

Existentialism would agree with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Free choice is meaningless. 
B) Freedom is an illusion. 
C) The meaning of our lives is the meaning we give to our lives. 
D) We are not free to do what we choose with our lives. 
A) Free choice is meaningless. 
B) Freedom is an illusion. 
C) The meaning of our lives is the meaning we give to our lives. 
D) We are not free to do what we choose with our lives.

Question 13

Casey says she feels bad because she broke her mother's vase. This feeling is most consistent with the

Accepted Answer

A) ego. 
B) superego. 
C) id. 
D) positive regard. 
A) ego. 
B) superego. 
C) id. 
D) positive regard.

Question 14

All of the following are recommended ways to enhance one's self-esteem except

Accepted Answer

A) challenge the idea of the ideal self. 
B) engage in health-enhancing practices. 
C) stop comparing oneself to others. 
D) create attainable goals. 
A) challenge the idea of the ideal self. 
B) engage in health-enhancing practices. 
C) stop comparing oneself to others. 
D) create attainable goals.

Question 15

Which person best illustrates the concept of conflict during the anal stage?

Accepted Answer

A) Martin bites his nails. 
B) Karen becomes extremely dependent upon her boyfriends. 
C) Katie is sexually active. 
D) Sean is excessively neat and clean. 
A) Martin bites his nails. 
B) Karen becomes extremely dependent upon her boyfriends. 
C) Katie is sexually active. 
D) Sean is excessively neat and clean.

Question 16

Which psychic structure is motivating behavior when you decide to stay home and study for a test, rather than go to a party you would really like to attend?

Accepted Answer

A) Id 
B) Ego 
C) Superego 
D) None of these 
A) Id 
B) Ego 
C) Superego 
D) None of these

Question 17

The ability to give a response that accurately reflects the shape of the inkblot on the stimulus card is a sign of intact

Accepted Answer

A) malabsorption. 
B) reality testing. 
C) acculturation. 
D) collectivism. 
A) malabsorption. 
B) reality testing. 
C) acculturation. 
D) collectivism.

Question 18

Carl Rogers would claim that we are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between our self-concept and our

Accepted Answer

A) self-aggrandizement. 
B) self-ideal. 
C) self-mirage. 
D) self-confidence. 
A) self-aggrandizement. 
B) self-ideal. 
C) self-mirage. 
D) self-confidence.

Question 19

What kind of test measures unconscious aspects of personality?

Accepted Answer

A) Aptitude 
B) Projective 
C) Objective 
D) None of these 
A) Aptitude 
B) Projective 
C) Objective 
D) None of these

Question 20

Karen Horney's views differed from those of Sigmund Freud in that she believed

Accepted Answer

A) sexual impulses are less important than social relationships in childhood. 
B) young girls experience penis envy when they discover that boys have a penis. 
C) there are only four stages of sexual development. 
D) women should remain at home and care for children. 
A) sexual impulses are less important than social relationships in childhood. 
B) young girls experience penis envy when they discover that boys have a penis. 
C) there are only four stages of sexual development. 
D) women should remain at home and care for children.

Based on Freud's theory, a traumatic childhood event that was repressed is stored at the _____ level.

The primary strength and weakness of the humanistic-existential approach is

Collectivists tend to define themselves in terms of

The reality principle guides the

Eysenck differentiated two personality traits called introversion-extraversion and _ ____.

Kelley has devoted her weekends to working in a homeless shelter. Skinner would most likely explain this by saying

Rogers calls the sense of who and what you are

The idea that a person influences the environment as well as the environment influencing the person is called

Making a New Year's resolution to exercise regularly is an example of a(n)

Compare the conception of unconsciousness by Freud with that of Jung. How are they different? How are they the same?

The Oedipus complex occurs during the __________ stage.

Existentialism would agree with which of the following?

Casey says she feels bad because she broke her mother's vase. This feeling is most consistent with the

All of the following are recommended ways to enhance one's self-esteem except

Which person best illustrates the concept of conflict during the anal stage?

Which psychic structure is motivating behavior when you decide to stay home and study for a test, rather than go to a party you would really like to attend?

The ability to give a response that accurately reflects the shape of the inkblot on the stimulus card is a sign of intact

Carl Rogers would claim that we are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between our self-concept and our

What kind of test measures unconscious aspects of personality?

Karen Horney's views differed from those of Sigmund Freud in that she believed

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Past-And Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Psychology and Human Behavior

Psychology and Personality

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Exam 10: Personality: Theory and Measurement

Based on Freud's theory, a traumatic childhood event that was repressed is stored at the _____ level.

The primary strength and weakness of the humanistic-existential approach is

Collectivists tend to define themselves in terms of

The reality principle guides the

Eysenck differentiated two personality traits called introversion-extraversion and _____ ________.

Kelley has devoted her weekends to working in a homeless shelter. Skinner would most likely explain this by saying

Rogers calls the sense of who and what you are

The idea that a person influences the environment as well as the environment influencing the person is called

Making a New Year's resolution to exercise regularly is an example of a(n)

Compare the conception of unconsciousness by Freud with that of Jung. How are they different? How are they the same?

The Oedipus complex occurs during the __________ stage.

Existentialism would agree with which of the following?

Casey says she feels bad because she broke her mother's vase. This feeling is most consistent with the

All of the following are recommended ways to enhance one's self-esteem except

Which person best illustrates the concept of conflict during the anal stage?

Which psychic structure is motivating behavior when you decide to stay home and study for a test, rather than go to a party you would really like to attend?

The ability to give a response that accurately reflects the shape of the inkblot on the stimulus card is a sign of intact

Carl Rogers would claim that we are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between our self-concept and our

What kind of test measures unconscious aspects of personality?

Karen Horney's views differed from those of Sigmund Freud in that she believed

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Memory: Remembrance of Things Past-And Future

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Psychology and Human Behavior

Psychology and Personality

Filters

Eysenck differentiated two personality traits called introversion-extraversion and _ ____.