Question 1

Humans experience a "stream of consciousness" rather than discrete choppy impressions because

Accepted Answer

A) saccadic eye movements create perceptions at a rate of approximately 20 per second, making the images seem continuous. 
B) short-term memories overlap, which gives the impression of a single perception. 
C) sensory memory briefly holds perceptions, making them seem connected. 
D) perceptions in short-term memory are not stored, but rather are constantly replaced with new perceptions. 
A) saccadic eye movements create perceptions at a rate of approximately 20 per second, making the images seem continuous. 
B) short-term memories overlap, which gives the impression of a single perception. 
C) sensory memory briefly holds perceptions, making them seem connected. 
D) perceptions in short-term memory are not stored, but rather are constantly replaced with new perceptions.

Question 2

According to Atkinson and Shiffren, the third stage of information processing is

Accepted Answer

A) short-term memory. 
B) long-term memory. 
C) sensory memory. 
D) semantic memory. 
A) short-term memory. 
B) long-term memory. 
C) sensory memory. 
D) semantic memory.

Question 3

Flashbulb memories seem to be connected to

Accepted Answer

A) emotional events. 
B) family stories. 
C) childhood. 
D) adulthood. 
A) emotional events. 
B) family stories. 
C) childhood. 
D) adulthood.

Question 4

The hypothalamus is involved in the storage of memory for information.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

In preparing for their 40th high school reunion, Jill and Ed correctly identified 75% of their classmates from a pile of old photos that contained classmates and students from other years. Their memory task was based on

Accepted Answer

A) recall. 
B) recognition. 
C) relearning. 
D) method of savings. 
A) recall. 
B) recognition. 
C) relearning. 
D) method of savings.

Question 6

The difference between rote learning and meaningful learning is the difference between

Accepted Answer

A) episodic memory and semantic memory. 
B) maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal. 
C) short-term memory and long-term memory. 
D) sensory processing and semantic processing. 
A) episodic memory and semantic memory. 
B) maintenance rehearsal and elaborative rehearsal. 
C) short-term memory and long-term memory. 
D) sensory processing and semantic processing.

Question 7

Psychologists believe that we possess a sensory register for

Accepted Answer

A) only visual information. 
B) only auditory information. 
C) each of our sensory systems. 
D) none of these 
A) only visual information. 
B) only auditory information. 
C) each of our sensory systems. 
D) none of these

Question 8

The paired associates method of testing is usually used in _____ tasks.

Accepted Answer

A) recall 
B) recognition 
C) multiple-choice 
D) true/false 
A) recall 
B) recognition 
C) multiple-choice 
D) true/false

Question 9

If an image of Abraham Lincoln's face were flashed on a screen, the viewer could hold the visual impression in his or her sensory register as a

Accepted Answer

A) memory code. 
B) sensory trace. 
C) memory trace. 
D) short-term memory. 
A) memory code. 
B) sensory trace. 
C) memory trace. 
D) short-term memory.

Question 10

Extending the semantic meaning of something you already know refers to

Accepted Answer

A) metamemory. 
B) elaborative rehearsal. 
C) retrospective memory. 
D) maintenance rehearsal. 
A) metamemory. 
B) elaborative rehearsal. 
C) retrospective memory. 
D) maintenance rehearsal.

Question 11

Give two possible explanations as to why Professor Markus, a brilliant mathematician who has taught for 20 years, is now having difficulty remembering students' names.

Accepted Answer

1) Age-related cognitive decline: As peo

Question 12

The two types of interference are __________ and _________ interference.

Accepted Answer

retroactiv

Question 13

___________ means maintaining information over time.

Accepted Answer

A) Encoding 
B) Storage 
C) Retrospective memory 
D) Maintenance rehearsal 
A) Encoding 
B) Storage 
C) Retrospective memory 
D) Maintenance rehearsal

Question 14

False memories, memories we believe are true but are not, appear to

Accepted Answer

A) have much research support especially with children. 
B) have no research support. 
C) have research support for women but not men. 
D) have research support in Europe but not in America. 
A) have much research support especially with children. 
B) have no research support. 
C) have research support for women but not men. 
D) have research support in Europe but not in America.

Question 15

Craik and Lockhart argue that not all so-called long-term memories are equivalent in how readily they are stored, but rather that memory storage and recall depends upon the __________ of the processing that takes place.

Accepted Answer

A) Length 
B) Vividness 
C) Depth 
D) Encoding 
A) Length 
B) Vividness 
C) Depth 
D) Encoding

Question 16

In terms of serial position, short-term memory is to _____ as long-term memory is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) primacy; recency 
B) recency; primacy 
C) capacity; duration 
D) duration; capacity 
A) primacy; recency 
B) recency; primacy 
C) capacity; duration 
D) duration; capacity

Question 17

Research seems to suggest that memory is organized

Accepted Answer

A) in a circular fashion. 
B) in a hierarchical structure. 
C) in strata. 
D) bottom up. 
A) in a circular fashion. 
B) in a hierarchical structure. 
C) in strata. 
D) bottom up.

Question 18

Which of the following are thought to be involved in the biochemical process of memory?

Accepted Answer

A) Neurotransmitters 
B) Hormones 
C) Both neurotransmitters and hormones 
D) None of these 
A) Neurotransmitters 
B) Hormones 
C) Both neurotransmitters and hormones 
D) None of these

Question 19

The process of locating and returning information to consciousness is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A) retrieval. 
B) subconscious transfer. 
C) retrospective memory. 
D) maintenance rehearsal. 
A) retrieval. 
B) subconscious transfer. 
C) retrospective memory. 
D) maintenance rehearsal.

Question 20

You are taking notes while listening to a lecture. The sensory register holds the information as ______ in your ______ memory.

Accepted Answer

A) echoes; iconic 
B) echoes; echoic 
C) icons; eidetic 
D) echoes; eidetic 
A) echoes; iconic 
B) echoes; echoic 
C) icons; eidetic 
D) echoes; eidetic

Humans experience a "stream of consciousness" rather than discrete choppy impressions because

According to Atkinson and Shiffren, the third stage of information processing is

Flashbulb memories seem to be connected to

The hypothalamus is involved in the storage of memory for information.

In preparing for their 40th high school reunion, Jill and Ed correctly identified 75% of their classmates from a pile of old photos that contained classmates and students from other years. Their memory task was based on

The difference between rote learning and meaningful learning is the difference between

Psychologists believe that we possess a sensory register for

The paired associates method of testing is usually used in _____ tasks.

If an image of Abraham Lincoln's face were flashed on a screen, the viewer could hold the visual impression in his or her sensory register as a

Extending the semantic meaning of something you already know refers to

Give two possible explanations as to why Professor Markus, a brilliant mathematician who has taught for 20 years, is now having difficulty remembering students' names.

The two types of interference are __ and _ interference.

___________ means maintaining information over time.

False memories, memories we believe are true but are not, appear to

Craik and Lockhart argue that not all so-called long-term memories are equivalent in how readily they are stored, but rather that memory storage and recall depends upon the __________ of the processing that takes place.

In terms of serial position, short-term memory is to _ as long-term memory is to _.

Research seems to suggest that memory is organized

Which of the following are thought to be involved in the biochemical process of memory?

The process of locating and returning information to consciousness is referred to as

You are taking notes while listening to a lecture. The sensory register holds the information as in your memory.

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Personality: Theory and Measurement

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Psychology and Human Behavior

Psychology and Personality

Filters

Exam 6: Memory: Remembrance of Things Past-And Future

Humans experience a "stream of consciousness" rather than discrete choppy impressions because

According to Atkinson and Shiffren, the third stage of information processing is

Flashbulb memories seem to be connected to

The hypothalamus is involved in the storage of memory for information.

In preparing for their 40th high school reunion, Jill and Ed correctly identified 75% of their classmates from a pile of old photos that contained classmates and students from other years. Their memory task was based on

The difference between rote learning and meaningful learning is the difference between

Psychologists believe that we possess a sensory register for

The paired associates method of testing is usually used in _____ tasks.

If an image of Abraham Lincoln's face were flashed on a screen, the viewer could hold the visual impression in his or her sensory register as a

Extending the semantic meaning of something you already know refers to

Give two possible explanations as to why Professor Markus, a brilliant mathematician who has taught for 20 years, is now having difficulty remembering students' names.

The two types of interference are __________ and _________ interference.

___________ means maintaining information over time.

False memories, memories we believe are true but are not, appear to

Craik and Lockhart argue that not all so-called long-term memories are equivalent in how readily they are stored, but rather that memory storage and recall depends upon the __________ of the processing that takes place.

In terms of serial position, short-term memory is to _____ as long-term memory is to _____.

Research seems to suggest that memory is organized

Which of the following are thought to be involved in the biochemical process of memory?

The process of locating and returning information to consciousness is referred to as

You are taking notes while listening to a lecture. The sensory register holds the information as ______ in your ______ memory.

What Is Psychology

Biology and Psychology

Sensation and Perception

Consciousness

Learning

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

The Voyage Through the Life Span

Personality: Theory and Measurement

Stress, Health, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Methods of Therapy

Social Psychology

Psychology and Human Behavior

Psychology and Personality

Filters

The two types of interference are __ and _ interference.

In terms of serial position, short-term memory is to _ as long-term memory is to _.

You are taking notes while listening to a lecture. The sensory register holds the information as in your memory.