Exam 2: Research Methods

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In human sexuality research, a population is a

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Thermographic cameras to determine sexual arousal in women is a less intrusive means than photoplethysmographs.

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The focus group method can be especially useful

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A scientist wants to measure changes in female genital blood flow across the menstrual cycle. The best way to measure this would be to use a(n)

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A hypothesis is a precise prediction that can be tested empirically.

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The best way to ensure a representative sample would be to select randomly from everyone in the population of interest.

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A researcher can assess the reliability of a survey by

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Dr. Jones predicts that women are more attracted to men who own dogs than they are to men who own cats. What would be the next step in the scientific process for making this determination?

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Which of the following statements best reflects evolutionary theories of sex differences in reproductive strategy?

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For each of the following, match the description of the research with the appropriate research method.
Female undergraduate students sit in a room at the university while researchers monitor changes in their vital signs (e.g., heart rate, body temperature) as they look at alternating pictures of Brad Pitt and Homer Simpson.
Laboratory
To discover what behaviours university students define as "having sex," a researcher asks 100 students to fill out questionnaires with multiple-choice questions.
Qualitative
A researcher conducts structured interviews with 20 male university students to determine how and to what extent media depictions of the male "body beautiful" affect young men's selfesteem.
Survey
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Female undergraduate students sit in a room at the university while researchers monitor changes in their vital signs (e.g., heart rate, body temperature) as they look at alternating pictures of Brad Pitt and Homer Simpson.
Laboratory
To discover what behaviours university students define as "having sex," a researcher asks 100 students to fill out questionnaires with multiple-choice questions.
Qualitative
A researcher conducts structured interviews with 20 male university students to determine how and to what extent media depictions of the male "body beautiful" affect young men's selfesteem.
Survey
Researchers from a Chinese university visit Canada to examine white Anglo-Saxon Protestant undergraduates' motives for participating in "friends with benefits" relationships.
Experimental
A researcher provides 100 students with 1 month of free access to a sexually explicit movie channel and another 100 students free access to a mystery movie channel. The researcher has students from both groups fill out questionnaires on masturbatory frequency during the month of free movie channel access.
Ethnographic
A researcher studies courting rituals by watching students interact at pub night.
Naturalistic observation
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Researchers using the case study method must be especially aware of

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________ theory attributes sexuality to social and cultural circumstances, whereas ________ theory attributes sexual behaviour to our genes.

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Some lizards have a colouration that allows them to blend in with their surrounds. These lizards are better able to escape predators, and thus live long enough to reproduce. This reflects the concept of

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Number of sex partners is a demographic variable.

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In a study of whether alcohol intake increases sexual self-confidence, alcohol intake would be the dependent variable.

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Some aspects of sexual behaviour may be dependent on interpersonal factors. These factors are difficult to identify, primarily because individuals select their own sex partners. Random assignment to various sex partners would be the ideal approach to investigating how interpersonal factors influence sexuality. Explain why this approach does not conform to ethical standards.

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Women with low self-esteem also have low sexual desire. This is an example of a negative correlation.

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In a study examining the impact of drinking increasing amounts of alcohol on female sexual response, levels of vaginal lubrication would be which variable?

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Why do researchers usually not choose to measure populations?

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The prediction that men are more likely than women to have a one-night stand is consistent with evolutionary theory.

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