Exam 9: Race and Ethnicity

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Sociologists use the term __________ for a group whose members are disadvantaged by physical or cultural characteristics, are subjected to unequal treatment by the controlling group, and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the term for a category of people who have been singled out as inferior or superior, often on the basis of real or alleged physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, eye shape, or other subjectively selected attributes.

(Multiple Choice)
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Personal beliefs that reflect larger societal mythologies, even when they are inaccurate, re __________.

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Which group has the highest rate of infant mortality, death by exposure, and malnutrition?​

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The definition of races as distinct biological categories first emerged in __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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From the functionalist perspective, assimilation is positive because it leads to social stability by minimizing group differences.

(True/False)
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In terms of income, employment, housing, nutrition, and health, African Americans are the most disadvantaged racial or ethnic group in the United States today.

(True/False)
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Internment camps for Japanese Americans during World War II are an example of __________.

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Discuss the changes in racial classifications and the meaning of race in the United States.

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In the United States today, African Americans make up about __________ of the population.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is the term for policies or procedures designed to promote equal opportunity for categories of people who have previously been excluded from equality in education,​ employment, and other fields on the basis of characteristics such as race or ethnicity.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ analyze power and economic differentials between the dominant groups and subordinate groups in society.

(Multiple Choice)
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Between 2000 and 2010, the percentage of Americans identifying as more than one race on the Census increased by __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Sociologists emphasize that race____________________________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When discriminatory behavior is routinely carried out by a number of dominant-group members and is supported by the norms of the immediate organization or community, these actions are termed __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The caste perspective views racial and ethnic inequality as a permanent feature of U.S. society. The caste system was strengthened by __________ laws, which prohibited sexual intercourse or marriage between persons of different races.

(Multiple Choice)
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Sociologists sometimes put the term "race" in quotation marks because_________________.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is still prevalent in many U.S. cities, where owners, landlords, real estate agents, and apartment managers often use informal mechanisms to maintain their properties for "whites only."​

(Multiple Choice)
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