Exam 7: The Environment

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The word "ecosystem" refers to a total ecological community,both living and non-living.

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Any equitable solution to the problem of who should pay the bill for environmental cleanup should take into account responsibility as well as benefit.

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A decade after wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone Park,their presence was discovered to

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According to Cambridge University biologist Andrew Balmford,the loss of nature's services is usually outweighed by the benefits of development.

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A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity.

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Which of the following is true concerning our environment today?

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A moral vegetarian

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Animal manure

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Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection.

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Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right,apart from human interests.

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One truth about factory farms is

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When it comes to the protecting animal interests,the United States is far ahead of Europe.

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The philosopher Tom Regan

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According to the philosopher Joel Feinberg,

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According to William F.Baxter,we ought to respect the "balance of nature" and "preserve the environment" even if doing so brings no benefit to human beings.

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Briefly describe the two popular answers to the question of who should pay the costs of environmental protections and restorations.

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The word "ecology" refers to the science of the interrelationships among organisms and their environment.

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Would you propose an incentive based program to challenge companies to reduce their environmental liability? Give an example of how this can be done and whether it could ever be effective.Defend your answer.

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One of the attitudes prevalent in business that has led to increased environmental problems is the tendency to view the natural world as a free and unlimited good.

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Explain a cost-benefit analysis,and how is it relevant to environmental issues?

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