Exam 4: Federal Reserve System

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The interest rate that a bank must pay to borrow from its regional federal reserve bank is called

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Federal Reserve actions that offset unexpected monetary developments and contribute to the smooth everyday functioning of the economy are called

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Today the responsibilities of the Fed may be described as:

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The Federal Reserve System consists of all of the following components EXCEPT:

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve establishes monetary policy by:

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The essential requirements of a well-functioning financial system include an efficient national payments system,a flexible money supply,and a lending/borrowing mechanism to help alleviate liquidity problems when they arise.

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Although not provided for in the original organization of the Fed,open market operations have become the most important and effective means of monetary control.

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The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 provided that all national and state-chartered banks were to become members of the Fed.

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Paul Volcker was chairman of the Fed prior to the appointment of Alan Greenspan.

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A (n)____________________ is necessary for the monetary system to carry out the financial function of transferring money,which in turn is a requirement for an effective financial system.

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System:

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The United States was one of the last major industrial nations to adopt a permanent system of central banking.

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The Fed Board of Governors is composed of seven members who are appointed for a term of 12 years.

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The central bank in the United Kingdom is the:

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____________________________ prohibits discrimination in the granting of credit on the basis of sex,marital status,race,color,religion,national origin,age,or receipt of public assistance.

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Although it enjoys substantial independence in its operations,the appointive power of the president and the ability of Congress to alter its structure make the ______________ a dependent political structure and one of the most powerful monetary organizations in the world.

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Bank holding companies are supervised and examined by:

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The basic policy instruments that the Fed uses to execute monetary policy include all of the following EXCEPT

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Member banks of the Federal Reserve System:

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Banks are required by the Fed to hold reserves equal to a part of their deposits as part of the fractional reserve system of the U.S.banking system.

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