Exam 1: The Financial Environment

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Among the six principles of finance,all are included except:

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The primary goal of the financial manager in a profit-seeking organization is to maximize the owners' wealth.

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The principle of finance that "reputation matters" implies that for institutions or businesses to be successful,they must have the trust and confidence of their customers,employees,and owners,as well as the community and society within which they operate.

(True/False)
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Three reasons we study finance include all of the following except:

(Multiple Choice)
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A credit score measures the number of times a debtor has paid on time.

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Because of the financial crisis that began in 2008,by the end of 2009:

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The six principles of finance include (1)Money has a time value,(2)Higher returns are expected for taking on less risk,(3)Diversification of investments can increase risk,(4)Financial markets are inefficient in pricing securities,(5)Manager and stockholder objectives may differ,and (6)Reputation matters.

(True/False)
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The _________________ is primarily responsible for the amount of money that is created,although most of the money is actually created by depository institutions.

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Programs passed by the federal government in response to the financial crisis of 2007-2009 include all of the following except:

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An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)has an interest rate that is usually adjusted annually to reflect changes in Treasury bill rates (or other benchmark);ARMs typically have variable interest rates for one to five years with a provision to switch to a fixed-rate over the remaining life of the ARM.

(True/False)
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An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)has an interest rate that is usually adjusted every five years to reflect changes in Treasury bill rates (or other benchmark);ARMs typically have variable interest rates over the 30 year life of the loan.

(True/False)
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Maximizing _____________________ is accomplished through effective financial planning and analysis,asset management,and the acquisition of financial capital.

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________________ involves the sale or marketing of securities,the analysis of securities,and the management of risk through portfolio diversification.

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______________ behavior refers to how an individual or organization treats others legally,fairly,and honestly.

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Two risky assets can be combined to lower the overall risk of a portfolio.This principle is commonly referred to as

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Three reasons we study finance include all of the following except:

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In the United States,most money is created by:

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An effective financial system is a complex mix of government and policy makers,a monetary system,financial institutions,and financial markets that interact to expedite the flow of financial capital from savings into investment.

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The principle of finance that "money has a time value" implies Money in hand today is worth more than the promise of receiving the same amount in the future because a sum of money today could be invested and grow over time.

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Business finance is concerned with:

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