Exam 5: Workers Rights as Human Rights: Health and Safety in the Global Workplace

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Almost all of the hazards that workers face are known and visible.

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FALSE

Discuss how corporate criminal liability has been handled by OSHA since 1970.

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Few employers in the United States have faced criminal liability for even the most egregious workplaces deaths and injuries. Since the OSH Act was passed in 1970, there have been more than 390,000 workplace fatalities but less than 100 criminal prosecutions.

With the adoption of the ____________, the U.S. began to address the need to prevent, or minimize, workplace accidents and health hazards.

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Typically individual stockholders are not held responsible for the actions of a corporation. Exceptions usually relate to comingling of funds, underinsuring, or similar actions by the corporate leadership. This is called:

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The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938: I. sets maximum hours II. requires minimum wages III. requires compliance with child labor standards IV. covers farmer workers

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OSHA has a wide range of tools available to address the risks that workers face.

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According to Henry Shue, firms are not in the business of protecting the interests of their workers, except when this is a means to accomplish the organizational objectives.

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Explain how worker's compensation in the U.S. works.

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When an employee files a worker's compensation claim:

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According to Guy Mundlak and Issi Rosen-Zvi, hypotheses for the existence of CSR reports include: I. They have instrumental value to governments. II. They are a focal point for persuading the corporate world that a new ethical discourse is emerging. III. They are created to persuade competitors to adopt similar measures and standards of responsibility. IV. They are created in an attempt to persuade managers and employees that they should be proud of their workplace.

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According to Dr. Michael Silverstein, what are the types of risks workers find on the job today?

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The Workers Rights Consortium: I. Combats sweatshops by monitoring and investigating working conditions in factories around the world. II. Is a U.S. government organization. III. Covers contractors, subcontractors and manufacturers.

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The ADA direct threat provision permits an employer to impose a:

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According to Henry Shue, what are the six factors required to make a cost a true harm?

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Explain what the Workers Rights Consortium is and what it has done to combat sweatshops.

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