Exam 6: Environmental Law and Justice: Responsibility and Survival

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Discuss the obligations of human beings to Mother Earth according to the universal declaration of rights of Mother Earth.

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According to the declaration, every human being is responsible for respecting and living in harmony with Mother Earth. All human beings states and public and private institutions must: (1) act in accordance with, recognize, promote and enforce the rights and obligations of the declaration; (2) establish and apply norms and laws to defend, protect, and conserve the rights of Mother Earth; (3) respect, protect, conserve and restore the integrity of vital ecological cycles, processes and balances of Mother Earth; (4) guarantee that human violation damages are rectified and that those responsible are held accountable for restoring the integrity and health of Mother Earth and (4) promote economic systems that are in harmony with Mother Earth and in accordance with the rights recognized in the declaration.

According to Carmen G. Gonzalez, people go hungry because:

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According to John Locke, the purpose of government is to institute restraints to protect property rights.

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A "green tax" uses government taxing power to benefit the environment.

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According to Alice Kaswan, environmental justice has had:

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The power of the U.S. Government to take property from a private individual and use it for public purposes is:

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According to MIT professor Layzer, the lobbyists for the energy corporations have used which of the following tactics to avoid stricter regulation? I. Portray the science of global warming as uncertain and debatable II. Focus on the financial costs of regulation III. Provide Senators and Representatives with financial incentives to vote against regulation IV. Portray the environmentalists as extremists and a vocal minority.

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Explain how the tradeable permit plan works.

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What is environmental justice? What started the movement in the United States?

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Explain the Crisis of Agrobiodiversity as explained by Carmen G. Gonzalez.

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Under the ___________ plan, the EPA auctions a set number of sulfur dioxide emission allowances annually, with each allowance permitting one ton of emissions.

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The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution explicitly protects private property owners' economic interests. Explain how this amendment affects owners of private property.

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The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty to reduce greenhouse admissions, signed by over 200 countries including the United States.

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The power of eminent domain requires the government to provide just compensation to a property owner when taking private property for public purposes. Discuss your thoughts on whether the following should be considered "public purposes." a. The government taking private property to transfer to a private company for development of a strip mall. b. The government taking private property to build a highway. c. The government taking private property to expand an airport.

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When environmentalists recognized that politicians were not going to pass stricter legislation and regulations, they changed their tactics to force change. According to the Layzer article in the chapter, these new tactics included: I. Portray the science of global warming as uncertain and debatable II. Focus on the financial costs of regulation III. Provide Senators and Representatives with financial incentives to vote against regulation IV. Portray the environmentalists as extremists and a vocal minority.

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Which piece of legislation was passed first?

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