Exam 5: Governing Institutions in Democracies

In a parliamentary system, how is the head of state different from the head of government?

In your own words, define the principal-agent problem.Use an example if necessary.

The main reason the actual power of the Indian parliament and prime minister differ from that of the British parliament and prime minister is that

Horizontal accountability refers to the ability of

Explain in detail what a "vote of no confidence" is.Can it exist in presidential systems? Please explain why.

The right of the judiciary to decide whether a specific law contradicts a country's constitution is known as

In parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the head of state.

A coalition government occurs in a parliamentary system in which at least two parties negotiate an agreement to rule together

Usually, it is easier to amend the constitution of

In what two ways did the New Public Management movement seek to alter bureaucracy?

A coalition government arises when

In semipresidential systems

In majoritarian democracies

The power of Brazil's president is limited by

A democratic system characterized by multiparty executives, coalition governments, executive-legislative balance, a bicameral legislature, and/or a rigid constitution not easily amended, is known as ______.

The division of constitutionally assigned power to national and subnational governments, with different subnational governments (states or provinces) having distinct relationships with and rights in relation to the national government is known as

What is federalism and how does it apply to the United States? In particular, what kind of federalism system does the U.S.have?

What are the problems with presidentialism, according to Juan Linz?

Explain how the United States and the United Kingdom differ in respect to the influence of opposition parties.

Semipresidentialism can be thought of as the hybrid compromise between parliamentarianism and presidentialism.